【作者】 郑泉；

【导师】 孙启贵；

【作者基本信息】 中国科学技术大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 生命科学是本世纪最令人瞩目的研究领域,其中的人类胚胎干细胞研究是生命科学领域里最前沿课题之一。近年来,人类胚胎干细胞研究越来越受到世界各国的重视,其巨大的医学应用潜力正给人类带来一场医学革命。然而,目前在其研究的道路上遇到了许多的困难和障碍,学术界和政策制定者乃至全社会就人类胚胎干细胞的来源、人类胚胎干细胞研究的相关法律、伦理等社会问题展开了激烈的争论。本文对人类胚胎干细胞研究现状等问题进行了深入的研究,主要工作包括:1、介绍了国内外人类胚胎干细胞研究发展的时代背景,通过对1975—2008年被Web of Science收录的人类胚胎干细胞研究文献进行计量学分析,从整体上客观地认识该主题的研究概况和进展速度,并对中国和发达国家的数据进行对比分析。2、基于当前人类胚胎干细胞研究的发展情况,运用“行动者-网络”理论模式的独特视角,建构了行动者网络并界定了网络中的各类行动者,分析了人类胚胎干细胞研究与发展的影响因素,进一步提出了相应的针对性策略,由此深化认识了行动者网络理论在人类胚胎干细胞研究中的理论和现实意义。3、结合我国人类胚胎干细胞研究状况、问题,为加强我国人类胚胎干细胞研究的发展机制,试提出相应的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Life Science is the most remarkable research areas during this century, while the human embryonic stem cell research (hESC research) which is the branch of life science is one of the most leading subjects in life science research. HESC research is getting more and more focus from countries all over the world, and its huge medicine application is leading a medicine revolution to the human beings. However, there are so many difficulties and barriers during the research, intense argument on the source, related laws and ethics come from various directions such as academic circle, the policy maker and even the entire society. This article did some research deeply on the hESC issues such as present situation and so on, the mainly work includes:1. The second chapter introduces the background of hESC research, making statistical analysis based on the HESC papers extracted by Web of Science during 1975-2008, understanding the research profile and the speed of the process objectively and globally, at last the chapter analyzes the compared data from China and other developed countries.2. Based on the current research process of hESC, the third chapter sets up the ANT and the actors in this network from the perspective of "Actor-Network", and then analyzes the influencing factors of the research and development of hESC. The forth chapter proposed the corresponding and pointed solutions, in order that the theoretic and practical significance of ANT in the research of hESC is deeply recognized.3. Proposed corresponding strategies and suggestion for enhancing the Chinese hESC research mechanism by combining the research situation and issues of hESC in China.更多还原