【作者】 李旭锋；

【导师】 郭嵘；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市经济在不断发展的同时,也带来城市空间的无序扩张。城市空间无序扩张不仅占用了城市周边大量的优质农田和生态绿地,危及国家粮食安全和城市生态安全,而且还可能导致城市空间结构混乱,降低城市运行效率。哈尔滨作为我国的特大城市之一,20世纪90年代以来城市空间扩张速度明显加快,并且带来了一系列的问题。论文首先从城市空间增长边界(Urban Growth Boundaries,简称UGBs)的研究背景入手,阐述了研究目的和意义,梳理了UGBs的国内外研究现状,明确了UGBs的概念和研究范围。其次,论文对增长管理思想、精明增长思想与新城市主义、城市规模预测方法、城市建设用地适应性评价方法、城市空间扩展模式等基础理论进行了初步研究;通过“两规”(土地利用总体规划与城市总体规划)协调、UGBs与“两规”的关系探讨了UGBs在我国的适用性;并通过国内外的相关实践解析,明确了UGBs设定中要注意的问题。然后,论文在介绍哈尔滨城市概况的基础上,探讨了哈尔滨城市空间增长边界的构成;研究了哈尔滨城市空间扩张的动力机制,分析了哈尔滨城市空间增长边界设定的影响因素,主要包括:区域发展、自然条件、经济发展、政策导向、空间演变、交通条件。最后,论文构建了哈尔滨城市空间增长边界设定的完整框架,并初步划定哈尔滨的UGBs,提出UGBs的实施管理策略,为哈尔滨的城市空间增长管理提供一种有效的途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the accelerated process of urbanization in China, urban economy is growing, and urban space is sprawling. Urban sprawling not only occupies a large number of high-quality farmland and eco-green land around city, but also endangers national food security and ecological security. Even more, it may also lead urban spatial structure to confusion and reduces the efficiency of the city. Since 1990s, as one of China’s mega-cities, Harbin has significantly accelerated the expansion of urban space, and urban sprawling was evident.Firstly, starting from the research background of UGBs, the paper explained the purpose and significance of the study, combed the present studies of UGBs, and defined the concept and scope of the study. Secondly, the paper preliminarily studies the Growth Management Ideas, Smart Growth and New Urbanism, prediction of the urban scale, evaluation method urban construction land adaptability, and models of urban expansion. Through analyzing the "Two Rules" (Land Use Planning and Urban Planning) coordination and relationships between UGBs and the "Two Rules", the paper explored applicability of UGBs in China, and cleared which problems we must pay attention to about UGBs setting through analyzing the relevant international practices. Based on introducing the profiles of Harbin, the paper explored constitutes of UGBs. Then, it studied the dynamic mechanism of Harbin urban spatial expansion and analyzed the factors of setting Harbin’UGBs including: natural conditions, economic development, policy guidance, spatial evolution of traffic conditions. Finally, the paper constructed a complete framework of setting Harbin UGBs, and proposed the implementation strategies of Harbin’UGBs to provide an effective way of Harbin city space growth management.更多还原