【作者】 杨荣丽；

【导师】 田恩舜；

【作者基本信息】 中南民族大学 ， 教育经济与管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 1880年起源于美国哈佛大学的大学教师学术休假制度,经过一个多世纪的发展已经成为美国高等教育中一种重要的师资培养制度。实践证明,美国的大学教师学术休假制度在提高教师队伍的士气,提升教师教学水平,促进科研创新能力以及创建世界一流大学等方面都起到了非常重要的作用。21世纪是一个知识经济时代,在这个以变革的速度迅速提高为明显的时代特征的信息社会中,社会变革和知识增长的速度已经成为对人的生存状态具有决定性影响的因素。知识本身的特征变化使今天的大学教师迫切需要超越现有的正在老化的知识,接触、了解并掌握最新的科学技术和思想文化以更新、扩充自己的知识技能,才能更好、更有效地履行职责。然而随着我国高等教育从精英化向大众化的过渡,繁重的教学任务和长年从事教师职业所带来的职业倦怠,使高校教师没有时间和精力进行知识的更新,了解国内外学术前沿问题和最新学术动态,影响了教师学术创新能力的发展。在我国建立大学教师学术休假制度,可以将高校教师从繁重的教学任务中解放出来,职业倦怠情绪得到缓解,有足够的时间和精力专门从事学术方面的研究。本文共分五部分,围绕着“为什么要建立大学教师学术休假制度”以及“如何建立大学教师学术休假制度”这条主线,遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的逻辑顺序,运用文献法、比较法和历史法等具体的研究方法对中美两国大学教师学术休假制度概况进行分析,提出了在我国建立大学教师学术休假的经费保障机制、激励机制、考核机制、评价机制和完善学术休假的政策和制度等方面的具体措施。第一章介绍论文的研究缘由、研究意义、研究思路以及研究方法,并对国内外有关大学教师学术休假制度的文献进行回顾,了解过去研究所取得的成果以及存在的不足,继而规定本文的内容范畴。第二章阐述了大学教师学术休假的相关概念以及理论基础,包括大学教师、学术休假的概念以及激励理论、教师生涯周期理论和教师专业发展理论。第三章阐述了我国大学教师学术休假的基本概况,指出了我国大学教师学术休假制度存在的问题,并对其成因进行分析。第四章介绍了美国大学教师学术休假制度的发展概况以及对我国建立学术休假制度的启示。第五章针对我国大学教师学术休假制度出现的问题,借鉴美国大学教师学术休假制度的成功经验,提出在我国建立大学教师学术休假制度的构想及规划。最后是结论部分,对本文内容进行总结,并对我国实行大学教师学术休假制度作出进一步的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sabbatical leave was originated in the Harvard University in 1880. After developing for more than a century,it has become an very important faculty training system in the United States. It has proved that faculty sabbatical leaves in the United States has played a very important role in raising the morales of faculty and improving teaching standards and promoting scientific innovation and creating the world-class university.The 21^st century is an era of knowledge, the speed of change increasing rapidly is the obvious characteristics of this information socity,social change and knowledge growth has a decisive influence on human existence. Faculty urgently need to change the aging knowledge and know about the latest technology and culture in order to update and expand their knowledge and skills,in this way,they can implementate their responsibilities effectively. However,with higher education from elite to mass transition,heavy tasks and burnout of teaching for many years made faculty have no time and energy to update their knowledge and learn cutting-edge issures and latest academic trends,which affect faculty ability development of academic innovation.This article is divided into five parts,according to the main line“Why do we have to establish faculty sabbatical leaves system”and“How do we establish faculty sabbatical leaves system”,following the logical order“to raise problems-to analyze problems-to solve questions”,using documentary research method,comparative research method and historical research method to analyze the faculty sabbatical leaves system in both China and the USA, some specific faculty sabbatical leaves measures like funding protection mechanism,incentive mechanism,assessment mechanism etc ,would be proposed to be established in China.The first chapter describes the origins of this thesis , research significance, research ideas and research methods.It also analayze sabbatical leaves systems at home and abroad and find out the strengths and weaknesses of those sabbatical leaves systems.The second chapter is about some concepts and theoretical foundation of faculty sabbatical leaves in the universities ,which including the concepts of faculty and sabbatical leaves, the faculty career cycle theory and the theory of professional development of faculty.The third chapter describes the basic profiles of sabbatical leaves in China. Try to find out the reasons by analyzing the sabbatical leaves system in detail.The fourth chapter introduces the sabbatical leaves system in American universities and the enlightenment of how to establish and develop the sabbatical leaves system in our universities.The fifth chapter tries to solve the serious problems in our faculty sabbatical leaves system .By learning the U.S. sabbatical leaves system,the specific sabbatical leaves system in our universities can be established.Finally, try to make conclusions by summing up the contents of this paper and look forward to researching the sabbatical leaves system deeply and widely.更多还原