【作者】 雒国盛；

【导师】 胡小鹏；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 质子作为一种特殊的群体,是一定历史时期综合性因素的产物,在我国古代的民族关系中发挥着十分重要的作用。质子制度在两汉时期初步形成,至唐代有了进一步的完善。蒙元时期的质子制度延续了前代的内容,并在质子的征取、抚养、教化等方面都有了很大的发展,并将质子制度推向了新的高度。本文包括绪论和正文两部分,绪论介绍了本文选题的缘由及意义、学术研究现状、研究方法及创新点。蒙元是我国历史上的一个重要时期,作为少数民族蒙古族建立的统一政权,这一时期的质子制度,更是有了不同以往的新的内容。本文通过以下三个方面对蒙元时期的质子制度作比较系统的整理和研究。第一部分简要论述了蒙元之前质子及质子制度的形成和发展。第二部分着重探讨了蒙元时期对质子的征取以及蒙元质子制度的内容。第三部分阐述了质子在蒙元时期的影响以及质子的作用。力图对蒙元时期质子制度的历史作用和现实意义进行揭示,尽可能的阐述作者对蒙元时期质子制度的观点和看法。进一步探讨和揭示蒙元时期多民族国家施行的纳质政策在维护国家统一、巩固边疆稳定、加强民族文化交流、联系等方面的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hostage as a special group of people, is certainly a comprehensive factors, historical period, the product of ancient ethnic relations in our country is playing an important role. Hostage system in the initial formation of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty has been further improved. Meng Yuan during the continuation of the hostage system, the contents of the previous generation, and the hostage levy, upbringing, indoctrination, and other aspects of the great development, and the hostage system to a new heightThis article includes the introduction and body of two parts, this introduction describes the topics of the origins and significance of the status quo of academic research, research methods and innovation points. Meng Yuan of China in the history of an important period, as the establishment of the unity of the Mongolian ethnic minority regime during this period the hostage system is different from the past with the new content. In this paper, the following three aspects of the Yuan Dynasty of the hostage system as a more systematic collation and research. The first part briefly discusses the Mongolian Yuan before the hostage and the hostage system in the formation and development. The second part focuses on the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty to the levy, as well as hostage hostage system, the contents of the Mongolian Yuan. PartⅢdeals with the hostage impact in the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, as well as the role of the hostage. Mongolian Yuan Dynasty trying to right the historical role of the hostage system, and practical significance to reveal as much as possible exposition of the author’s Mongolian Yuan Dynasty hostage system point of view and perspectives. To further explore and reveal the multi-ethnic force in the Yuan Dynasty satisfied that the quality policy in safeguarding national unity, and consolidate stability in border areas, strengthen cultural exchanges, contact and so the role更多还原