【作者】 翁梅；

【导师】 孙葛；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 美术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 釉陶是人类科技发展史上的一项重要发明。在不同国度和同一国度的不同地域,釉陶呈现出不同的文脉特征,由此构成世界釉陶文化的多样性。新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶是中国釉陶发展体系中的重要组成部分,是维吾尔族最具代表性的手工文化之一。对于新疆维吾尔民间釉陶的研究,有助于理解维吾尔族民间釉陶中的文化影响因素及其艺术价值,从而对维吾尔族民间传统手工艺文化有更深的认知,但目前对于新疆维吾尔民间釉陶还没有人从理论上做出整体性的研究。论文选取新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶器具作为研究对象,旨在对其进行较为全面的理论研究。全文从陶瓷艺术学的角度,在文献资料法的基础上,通过资料收集、理论分析和社会访谈,对新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶进行分类归纳。在了解新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶种类及其功用,以及制陶环境和工艺流程的前提下,运用理论分析和比较研究的方法,从造型和装饰两个角度对其进行文化上的分析和研究。全文共分五个章节,第一章对论文的研究背景、国内外研究现状、研究目的和意义、论文的研究方法和论文的创新点与不足之处做了概括性的介绍。第二章从地理因素和历史因素两个层面探讨新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶是特定环境下的产物。第三章在概述新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶种类的基础上,分别对新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶的造型、装饰、制作工艺三个方面综述新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶所独具的地域风格。第四章选取新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶中最为典型的器具,从造型与装饰两个角度详尽的分析研究新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶所受的文化影响因素,并给出新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶具有文化合成的初步结论。第五章结合新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶存在与传承的现状,提出新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶在现代社会中传承与发展的文化价值和艺术价值。从釉陶自身优势出发,结合现代陶艺的创作观,探讨新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶在现代社会中传承、发展与拓宽的可能性,其目的是为实现这一非物质文化遗产的保护提供借鉴性参考。通过以上研究得出结论:新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶是新疆独特的地理生态和人文历史的产物,它的存在与发展是与维吾尔族的传统生活相适应。新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶,谙合着维吾尔族的精神信仰和审美取向,凸显出多元文化相交融的文化合成特质。研究新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶,不仅能够更好的认知维吾尔族的手工文化,宗教传统和生活习俗,而且,这也对研究丝绸之路上的东西方文化交流具有重要意义。在现代化大发展的今天,应强调新疆维吾尔族民间釉陶的文化价值并加大对其文化上的保护与传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 Glazed Pottery is an important invention in the history of human development. There shows different cultural features in different countries and different regions within the same country, which shows the varieties of Glazed Pottery culture across the world. As an important constitute in Chinese Glazed Pottery, Uygur civil Glazed Pottery is one of the most represertitive art craft. The study on Xinjiang Uygur Glazed Pottery is very significate for the understanding of cultural factors and its artistic value of Uygur Glazed Pottery, which may furthur deepen the understanding of Uygur traditional art crafts. However, there doesn’t exist a research on Uygur Glazed Pottery from theoretical perspective.The present study takes Uygur Glazed Pottery of Xinjiang as the research objective, aiming to do a complete theoretical study. The present study is base on literature review, and dose a systematic classification on Uygur Glazed Pottery by using collecting materials, theory analysis and social interview. Under the conditions of the types and functions of Xinjiang Glazed Pottery, together with the manufacture environment and its procedures, the present study adopts theory analysis and comparative analysis to do a cultural analysis on its decoration and structure.The present study includes 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is research background ,including studies abroad & in China; research aim & significance, together with its limitatious & new findings. Chapter 2 discusses Uygur Glazed Pottery in Xinjiang is a special product in certain environment. Chapter 3 reviews Uygur Glazed Pottery in Xinjiang from its style, decoration manufacture basing on the types of Uygur Glazed Pottery in Xinjiang. Chapter 4 does an analysis on cultural factors that may influence Uygur Glazed Pottery from the perspectives of styles and elecoration and get a conclusion that Uygur Glazed Pottery in influenced by regional culture. Chapter 5 proposes that Uygur Glazed Pottery has its cultural & artistic value in the modern society. The present study aims to discuss the continuing developing and widening possibility of Uygur Glazed Pottery and provide some references for the protection of non-material cultural relics.Based on the above discussion, the present study draws a conclusion as follows: Xinjiang Uygur Glazed Pottery is the special geographic ecology & cultural product in Xinjiang, and the existence & development is corresponding to Uygur traditional life. Xinjiang Uygur Glazed Pottery shows the mixing of multi-culture, which is consisted of Uygur spiritural belief & value. The study on Uygur Glazed Pottery does not only help understand Uygur hand crafts, religious tradition and living custom ,in addition, it has its significance in the communication of east & west on the silk road. Hence more effort should be put on the protection and spreading of Uygur Glazed Pottery culture in Xinjiang.更多还原