白村儿童游戏研究

【作者】 柴瑞霞；

【导师】 黄进；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 学前教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究是以华北北部的一个村庄(白村)的儿童游戏为研究对象,主要通过人类学的田野调查的方法,来描述和分析白村儿童游戏的现状。通过描述白村儿童游戏的状况展示特定文化情景中儿童的生存状况,尝试为儿童游戏的研究提供一个个案图景。本文主要探讨了以下三个方面：第一,主要从儿童游戏的种类、儿童游戏的时间和儿童游戏的空间三个方面来描述了白村儿童游戏的现状；第二,从介绍白村儿童游戏过去与现在的特点来阐述了白村儿童游戏的变化；第三,用人类发展生态学的理论分析了造成这种变化的因素。通过对白村儿童游戏进行研究,最后得出以下结论：第一,白村的儿童游戏在近二十年发生了很大的变化,传统的儿童游戏的土壤已经被现代的科技、文化、制度悄然破坏。第二,白村儿童游戏的公共空间由于生产方式的转变、科技的发展逐渐减少,有从室外转向室内的趋势。第三,白村儿童自由游戏的时间由于来自成人、学业、科技的影响相比过去有些减少,看电视、上网玩网络游戏逐渐成了孩子打发时间的重要方式。第四,白村的儿童游戏在现代社会发生变化是一种必然。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research takes the children’s game of a village (White village) in northern China as the research object,,mainly through the anthropological fieldwork method, to describe and analyse the children’s game of the White village. Through the description of the children’s game situation of the White village to show children’s living conditions in specific cultural sence and try to provide a case picture for chindren’s game.This paper mainly discusses the following three aspects.First, it describes the situation of children’s game of white village mainly from children’s game types, children’s games time and children’s game space. In the second place,it introduces the characteristics of the past and present of white village children’s game to elaborate the children’s game change of white village. Third, it analyzes the factors which caused the change.Through the study, it shows four conclusions.First, the great change have taken place in children’s gameof White village in the last twenty years, because the soil of traditional children’s game has been destroied by science,technology, culture and system.Second, because the transformation of production mode and the development of the technology, the public space of children’s game in White village has gradually decreased from outdoor steering indoor.Article, because the pressure fromadult education, science and technology,the time of children’s game in White village has decreased. Watching TV and playing Internet online games gradually became an important way for children to kill time.Finally,the change of the children’s game in White village in the modern social is a necessity.更多还原