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WTO反倾销争端解决机制问题研究

Study on Anti-dumping Dispute Settlement Mechanism

【作者】 刘静

【导师】 钟筱红;

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 , 法律, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 实施反倾销的最初目的是遏制倾销行为、维护国际经济秩序、保护受到倾销行为破坏的国内产业,但是反倾销的滥用反而不利于国际经济秩序的维护、不利于世界经济的发展和进步,也是有悖于反倾销的最初目的的。随着世界经济—体化的发展,我国在世界经济贸易中的地位不断上升,作为最大的发展中国家和新兴的工业和贸易大国,自改革开放以来,尤其是21世纪以来,国外对我国出口产品提起的反倾销日益增多,我国是世界上遭受反倾销起诉最多的国家。与此同时,许多外国产品以倾销的方式进入我国市场,对我国与其倾销相关的产业造成了冲击和损害。作为WTO的成员国,我们应该积极、合理、有效地充分利用WTO反倾销争端解决机制,积极应对外国对我国提起的反倾销诉讼,并且合理运用反倾销的相关措施,保护我国的国内产业。本文通过相关案例,进一步分析WTO反倾销争端解决机制的相关理论和规则,并对WTO反倾销争端解决机制中存在的一些问题作进一步的分析和阐述,在此基础上提出了一些应对反倾销的可行性建议。全文除摘要和引言,共分为四个部分:第一部分,简要分析WTO反倾销争端解决机制的演化进程及现状和相关理论;第二部分,在第一部分的基础上,对WTO反倾销争端解决机制中的专家组、上诉复审、仲裁和执行程序等各个程序做较为详细的分析和论述;第三部分,在简要评述WTO反倾销争端解决机制的基础上,针对机制中的保密性问题、时限问题、强制执行问题、发展中成员方的利益保护问题以及专家组和上诉机构的改进等问题提出了自己的看法;第四部分,在前三部分的基础上,提出了我国应对反倾销诉讼的建议,即充分发挥政府、企业和行业协会、其他组织和个人的积极作用。

【Abstract】 The original aim of anti-dumping is to prevent dumping behaviours, maintain the international economic orders, and protect the domestic industries that were damaged by dumping behaviors. However, the abuse of anti-dumping is detrimental for the maintenance of international economic orders and the development and progress of the world economy. Meanwhile, it goes against the original purposes of anti-dumping.Along with the development of the world economic integration, China’s status in the world has been continuously rising. China is the largest developing country and the major emerging industrial and trading power. Since the reform and opening, especially since the 21st century, foreign countries put forward anti-dumping to Chinese export products increasingly. China has been the country with the most anti-dumping cases prosecution. Meanwhile, many foreign products enter Chinese market through dumping, which causes the impact and damage to Chinese relevant industries. As a member of WTO, we should make full use of WTO anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism actively, reasonably and effectively. We should also respond to the anti-dumping litigations put forward by foreign countries, and reasonably use the related measures of anti-dumping to protect the domestic industries. Through certain cases, this thesis gives a further analysis of the related theories and rules of the WTO anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism, and further illustrates some problems existing in the mechanism. On the basis of these analysis, this thesis puts forward some feasible suggestions to anti-dumping.Apart from introduction and conclusion, this thesis divides into four parts. First, briefly analysis the evolution process and the present situation and related theories of the WTO anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism. The second part, do a more detailed analysis and discussion on panels, appellate body, arbitration and execution procedures. The third part, based on a brief review of the WTO anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism, puts forward my opinions about the privacy problem of the mechanism, time limit problem, enforcement problem, developing member’s benefit protection problems, and the improvement of the panels and appellate body. The last part, on the basis of three parts before, put forward the suggestions how to react the anti-dumping litigations, namely, give full play to the government, enterprises and industry associations, other organizations and individuals in the positive role.

【关键词】 反倾销争端解决机制WTO应对
【Key words】 anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanismWTOreact
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南昌大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 04期
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