【作者】 许方宁；

【导师】 李富强；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 专门史， 2011， 硕士

【副题名】以乐里村岑大将军祭祀为考察中心

【摘要】 岑大将军崇拜是历史上形成的、至今仍主要流行于广西右江中上游一带的壮族俗神信仰。本文以历史人类学的研究方法为指导,选取乐里村岑大将军祭祀活动作为考察中心,结合相关文献资料和调查访谈资料,深入细致地梳理了岑大将军崇拜的形成与演变过程,全面客观地解析了岑大将军崇拜的功能,在此基础上,较为精准地揭示出岑大将军崇拜的丰富文化内涵。岑大将军崇拜产生于明末清初,其最初形态是岑氏土司官族的“始祖”崇拜。一个集岑氏父子三人(即岑雄与其长子岑世兴、三子岑世元)的勇武、忠勇和忠义于一身的“综合体”(即“怀远将军”岑仲淑),就是岑大将军的主要原型。在明清特殊的历史环境下,受中央王朝原理主义祭祀政策及汉人尊祖敬宗观念的影响,岑大将军崇拜得以逐渐突破岑氏官族祖先崇拜的狭小范围,发展演变为地方最主要的俗神信仰之一,并传承至今。伴随着这一历史过程,时代和社会赋予了岑大将军崇拜丰富的功能和文化内涵,主要体现在:一方面,它是当地信众传承历史记忆的载体、获得精神慰藉的工具和增进交流与互动的平台;另一方面,它也是岑氏土司统治权威的象征、“中心与边缘”的隐喻和广大信众现实功利诉求的表达。作为桂西壮族传承至今的宝贵文化遗产,岑大将军崇拜已与地方社会紧密融为一体,其在未来的传承和发展态势值得关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Great General Cen worship is in the history forms, still is mainly until now popular area the Guangxi Youjiang river, the middle reaches Zhuang national minority’s vulgar god belief. In this paper, the research methods of historical anthropology as a guide, select the Music Village festival as a great general Cen study center, combined with relevant literature and survey interviews, in-depth and meticulous combing of the Great General Cen worship formation and evolution of a comprehensive and objective Analysis of the Great General worship Cen functions in this basis, the more accurately reveal the Great General Cen worship rich cultural connotations. Great General Cen worship produced in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the first form is the official clan chieftain Shum’s "ancestor" worship. A father and son trio set Cen (ie Cen Xiong and his eldest son Cen Shixing, the third son Cen Shiyuan) of the chivalrous, gallant, and loyalty in one of the "complex" (ie "Huaiyuan general" Cen Zhongshu), is the major prototype of general Cen. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties’ special historical situation, under the influence of Han people’s idea about venerating the ancestor, and the principle doctrine offers sacrifices to the policy of the central dynasty, Great General Cen worship can break through the narrow and small range that Cen’s officer clan’s ancestor worships gradually, then develops into one of the main faith to local gods, and inherits until now. Along with this historical process, era and the society entrusts with General Cen worship rich feature and cultural connotations, mainly manifested in: On one hand, it is the carrier from which local followers inherits their historical memory, the tool by which the spirits obtain consolation and the platform for promoting communication and interaction; On the other hand, it is also the symbol of the official clan chieftain Shum’s rules authority, the metaphor of“the center and the edge”and the expression of the local followers’ realistic utility requirements. As the precious cultural heritage to the Zhuang People of Western Guangxi, which is inheriting until now, Great General Cen worship has been integrated with the local society closely, its inheritance and development momentum in the future is a matter of concern.更多还原