节点文献
东北地区基本公共服务均等化问题研究
Research on the Equalization of Basic Public Services in Northeast of China
【作者】 朱琳;
【导师】 杨玉霞;
【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 , 财政学, 2011, 硕士
【摘要】 自2003年中央实施振兴东北老工业基地战略以来,东北地区老工业基地发生了巨大的变化,人民群众也得到了很大的实惠。未来的五到十年,是东北地区实现全面振兴的关键阶段,全面振兴东北老工业基地,促进东北老工业基地的可持续发展,实现东北地区基本公共服务均等化是关键。基本公共服务均等化可以促进教育、科技、文化、卫生、体育等各项公共事业的发展,刺激消费,扩大内需,从而促进东北地区经济健康、高速的发展。因此,对东北地区基本公共服务均等化的研究是十分必要的。本文使用规范分析、实证分析和比较分析相结合的方法,对东北地区基本公共服务均等化进行分析研究。本文先在整体上对基本公共服务进行综合性的论述和概括,然后在搜集东北地区相关数据资料的基础上,对我国东北地区基本公共服务的现状、均等化程度进行实证分析,找出东北地区基本公共服务存在的问题,分析东北地区基本公共服务非均衡的原因。在借鉴国外实现基本公共服务均等化实践经验的基础上,提出进一步实现东北地区基本公共服务均等化的对策建议。希望对东北地区的公共服务均等化水平提高贡献绵薄之力,并希望对其他地区的公共服务均等化的研究有以一定的借鉴意义。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论部分,主要是介绍文章的写作背景和意义,国内外对基本公共服务研究的现状,以及文章的写作思路、创新点与不足之处。第二部分概述基本公共服务的相关概念,以及本文的理论基础。第三部分是本文的重点,通过搜集东北地区基本公共服务的相关数据,分析东北地区基本公共服务的现状、均等化程度、存在的问题以及非均衡的原因。第四部分介绍了国外在基本公共服务均等化过程中的成功经验。第五部分提出了进一步提高东北地区基本公共服务均等化的对策建议。
【Abstract】 Since 2003 the Central Government implemented the strategy of revitalizing the traditional industrial base of northeast,the northeast has undergone great changes and people have been greatly benefits. The next five to ten years is the critical stage to achieve comprehensive revitalization of the northeast. The key of comprehensive revitalization and sustainable development of northeast is the equalization of basic public services. Equalization of basic public services to promote education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other public utilities development, stimulating consumption and expanding domestic demand. It also could promote Northeast economy develop with a health and high speed. Therefore, it is very necessary to research the equalization of basic public services in Northeast. .This article uses the normative analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis methods to research the equalization of basic public services in Northeast. This article first discuss and summarize basic public services in general , and then analyse the present situation of basic public services and the degree of equality based on the relevant data of basic public services of northeastern, find out the problem of the equalization of basic public services in Northeast, analyse the reason of non-equilibrium. At last, this article gives the suggestion how about further improving the equalization of basic public services in Northeast based on learning from foreign success experience. I hope that the article is useful for rising the level of equalization of basic public services in northeast, and helpful for the equalization of other areas in our country.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction.It is mainly introduce the background, purpose and the present research situation of basic public services at home and abroad, as well as article writing ideas, innovations and shortcomings.The second part mainly summarize concepts of basic public services, and the theoretical basis of this article.The third part is the key point of this article, analysing the present situation of the basic public services, the degree of equality, the problems of the basic public services basic public services and the reasons of non-equilibrium through collection datas of basic public services in Northeast.The fourth part introduces the foreign success experience on equlization of basic public services.The last part gives the suggestions how about further improving the equalization of basic public services in Northeast.
【Key words】 Northeast; Basic public services; Equalization; Transfer payments;