【作者】 龚建恺；

【导师】 张宏杰；

【作者基本信息】 上海体育学院 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 当今网球运动在职业化、国际化和商业化的推动下不断发展,女子网球运动员的技、战术百花齐放,竞技能力不断提高。近年来,虽然我国女子网球双打运动员在国际赛场上不畏艰难、勇敢拼搏,先后取得大满贯双打金牌、亚运会金牌及奥运会冠军等,取得了相当不错的成绩。但是,我国女子网球运动员与国外优秀选手相比仍有很多不足,本研究通过中、美女子网球双打运动项目对比分析,找出我国优秀选手和美国优秀选手的差距,以达到快速提升我国运动员比赛成绩和排名,保持该项目可持续发展的目的。本研究通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,就中、美女子网球双打项目进行对比研究,该研究得出主要结论如下：1.近年来我国经济水平的提高带动了国内网球运动的蓬勃发展,但是与美国相比,我国女子网球的普及率较低,不利于网球运动在我国的可持续发展。2.与美国相比,我国以举国体制培养运动员为主,女子网球的职业化和市场化程度相对较低。3.与美国相比,在人才培养方面,选材时我国运动员的初始年龄较高,选材时偏重身体外在形态指标,选材时选用的指标较少；培养方式、方法较单一,不够多元化;国家女子网球二线队员的竞技水平和国家女子网球一线运动员相比实力悬殊；国家女子网球一线运动员的参赛场次和美国运动员相比无明显差异,但国内各省、市等基层队伍运动员的参赛场次明显较少。4.与美国相比,在训练方面,国家网球队一线运动员能够采用世界网坛流行的单、多周期相结合的训练模式,但是各省、市等基层运动队由于比赛数量少等原因仍以单周期训练为主,并且存在着“重技术、轻体能”等问题。5.与美国相比,在女子网球双打比赛中我国运动员的发球速度、截击得分能力和上网能力等方面较弱。6.我国网球女双一线运动员竞技水平在亚洲处于前列,但是,在世界上我国网球女双运动员没有形成集团优势,处于中等水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, The Tennis made continuing developed professionally、internationall and commercially, the technique and tactics of women tennis players is developed diversely, as well as athletic ability improving continuously. While the Chinese women’s tennis doubles players in the international arena achieved good results,such as Grand Slam doubles gold, Asian Games gold medal and Olympic champion with fearless, courageous. However, compared to the abroad masters, our players still have many shortcomings. Through comparative analysis to identify our player’s Weaknesses, to achieve rapid lifting results and rankings, keep sustain develop.Though applying scientific literature method、questionnaire survey、mathematical statistics and logic analysis method and so on, the main conclusions are as follows:1. First-line players women’s tennis doubles of China at the forefront in Asia, but have not group advantage, and at the secondary level in the world.2. The tennis developed consistenly with economic improvement, but compared to Amercia, the lower Penetration rate is not conduced to sustainable development of tennis in China.3. Compared to America, the level of professional international and commercial are lower in our country.4. Compared to America, the age of athletes in China are older when selected, emphasising on physical external morphological index; Educational methods more single; compared to the first line players, the athletic ability of second line players are lower, compared to America, women’s tennis doubles players, the number of competitions of the first line players participated have not obvious differences, but the grass-roots level Athletes should have be more competitions.5. Compared to America, the first line players of China can adopt to the world tennis popular single and combined cycle period on train, but the grass-roots level Athletes still adopted single period because of less competition, and existing pay attention to technical, contempt physical phenomenon.6. Compared to America, the velocity of serving、interception ability to score and tennis net ability are weaker.更多还原