【作者】 豆利君；

【导师】 赫牧寰；

【作者基本信息】 齐齐哈尔大学 ， 文艺学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 乌托邦文学作为一种独特的文学现象,通过对乌托邦正面的光明描绘抑或反面的极端揭露为人类打开了一扇观望未知世界的天窗,表达了人类追求自身生存的优化境遇的精神法则。本文采用社会历史学批评方法及运用相关的文艺美学理论范畴,将乌托邦文学现象作为一种审美对象进行研究,以便发掘出乌托邦文学这一现象的审美特性及其精神内涵。在梳理乌托邦文学自身演变轨迹和文本特点变化的基础上,本文对乌托邦文学的审美特征即想象、怀旧、希望与批判进行了相关梳理,这些审美特征虽然在以往乌托邦文学研究中有所涉及,但却较少作深入分析。想象是乌托邦文学的建构中介,怀旧是乌托邦文学在记忆中美好的再现,希望代表一种积极乐观的面对未来的态度,批判则是乌托邦文学走向深刻思索的必经之路。本文各节路线将正面乌托邦文学和反乌托邦文学作为一种过渡贯穿起来,并分别对其做出各有侧重点的解读以达到共同的本质诉求。最后在审美特征的基础上引申出乌托邦文学的精神内涵:正面乌托邦文学表达出来的是一种和谐关系,反乌托邦文学则通过对同一性的反抗,关注技术和极权政治等意识形态对人及自然的压抑。在对外在客观世界的实践改造的同时,镌刻出人类自身本质力量的成长轨迹,并由此转化成人在寻求自身可能性生存境遇中所体现出来的主观精神,传达出人作为存在物不断超越自身以追寻自由和谐境界的生存方式的永恒主题。这一无限性的动态变化体现出“过程”的精彩,表明了乌托邦文学不可忽视的社会价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Utopian literature as a unique literary phenomenon, opens a look of the unknown skylight for human beings through positive description and negative extreme exposure, and expresses pursuit of its existence of the circumstances of the law. The article considers utopia literature phenomena as aesthetic objet to find out the aesthetic characteristics and spiritual of utopia literature with the way of criticism and the use of relevant literature and aesthetic theory on the base of research on the grown track and the changes of the characteristics of the texts. The aesthetic characteristics involving imagine, comfort, hope and criticism are concerned in the research of utopia literature. But a thorough analysis is little concerned. Vision is a media of utopia literature: reorientation nostalgia is the memory of presentation; hope represents a kind of positive attitude in the face of the future and criticism is the way to think profoundly. The text of the front line will be a transitional aspect to put the positive and negative utopia literature together and to achieve a common essential demand by the emphasis of the same ways. The aesthetic characteristics, on the basis of drawing a literary spirit of: positive utopia literature expresses a sense of harmony and negative utopia literature cares the holding back of technology and totalitarian political and ideological in nature and human beings. In the practice of reform of human being, human nature is also be engraved out its power of growth path, and eternal spirit is in the seeking of survival in its own circumstances and communicate constantly to transcend our own people as being to be free in a state of the eternal theme. The“dynamic change”of its infiniteness tells the brilliance of the process and reflects the social values of utopia literature.更多还原