【作者】 方芳；

【导师】 杜宇；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 面对废除死刑、严格限制死刑的世界潮流和中国目前死刑适用过多、过滥的双重压力,死刑适用问题已成为一个亟待研究的课题。本文主要就死刑的价值、中国死刑适用现状及相应的法律制度完善进行研究,以期寻找一条符合现阶段中国政治、经济、文化特点的,能有效限制死刑适用的途径。全文共分四章：第一章“死刑存在价值的探讨”。本章主要阐述死刑的价值在于其效益性、公正性、人道性,从价值论的角度探索死刑的存在依据,明确死刑存废的关键在于死刑价值冲突的解决,认为公正是刑罚的首要价值,只要不与社会的公正观念相冲突,保留死刑与废除死刑均是合理的。就我国而言,废除死刑的条件尚不成熟,在目前乃至今后相当长的时间内,死刑的存在仍有一定的合理性和必要性。第二章“我国死刑适用现状”。本章主要分析了我国死刑政策的历史沿革,指出现行死刑政策存在的不足之处,同时就我国目前大量适用死刑的现状所导致的社会问题进行了剖析。第三章“对我国死刑适用立法的反思”。本章主要分析了我国现行死刑立法的具体内容、主要特点,指出现行法律存在的死刑适用标准缺乏统一性、客观主义倾向较明显、死刑适用面过宽等不足之处。第四章“完善我国死刑适用立法及制度的思考”。本章主要针对我国死刑适用立法所存在的缺陷,结合死刑立法的国际潮流及发展趋势,从立法、司法等层面提出对现行法律及制度的完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Considering the tendency of abolishing death penalty in the international community and the status quo of exercising excessive and inappropriate death penalties in China, the application of death penalty has stood out as an issue of noticeable significance. This paper focuses attention on the value of death penalty, the status quo of death penalty application in China, and the improvement of legal system thereof, with the aim of finding out an effective form to curb the application of death penalty in accordance with the current developments of China’s politics, economy and culture.The author delivers point of view in four chapters. Chapter 1 On the Existence of Death Penalty illustrates the value of death penalty lies in its effectiveness, justification and humanity. Based on the theory of value to explore death penalty, it clarifies the key of death penalty issue ties with the conflicts settlement that shall abide by the priority of justification, effectiveness and humanity and acknowledge justification is the principal value of criminal punishment. Either to abolish or to retain it is reasonable and rational on the condition that it accords with social belief of justification. In case of our nation, it remains immature to abolish death penalty and the chapter concludes the punishment of death penalty exists with some reason and necessity both at present and in the many years to come.Chapter 2 the Status quo of Death Penalty Application in China analyzes the development of death penalty provisions in history, points out some insufficiency of death penalty provisions in application, meanwhile reviews social problems aroused by a multitude of cases of applying the punishment.Chapter 3 Reflection upon Legislation of Death Penalty in China examines specific contents, basic signs of legislation concerned with current death penalty provisions. It elaborates insufficiencies thereof lie in lack of standardization of application, evident inclination towards objectivism, and wide applications of death penalty. The article proceeds as the author points out some insufficiencies in association with legislation of death penalty application and observes the trend and development thereof on the international stage.It ends by Chapter 4 Improvement of Legislation and System of Death Penalty in China that proffers ways to improve laws, regulations and legal systems in terms of justice and legislation.更多还原