【作者】 周莺；

【导师】 颜运秋；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 法律， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 公共采购制度是公共财政支出管理的重要内容,公共采购已成为当今世界各国宏观经济调控的重要手段之一,我国公共采购法律体系已经基本建立并取得显著成效。我国自公共采购法实施以来,从采购运行的实践来看,许多工作仍处于探索阶段,还存在许多不完善、不规范的地方。市场化程度不高以及传统行政管理体制的制约,法律适用范围不清,管理机构不统一,基层采购体制不完善,采购监督乏力,公共采购方式的选择比较混乱,采购信息化程度低,专业人才缺乏等。本文研究的是以解决实施问题为出发点,通过介绍公共采购的概念,阐述公共采购的法治需求,比较分析国外公共采购法的实施,本着科学实用的原则,总结出国外先进国家公共采购法实施的共性规律,针对目前我国公共采购法实施的基本现状和存在的问题,为完善我国公共采购法的实施机制,提出了一些较为完整的、可操作性强的、具有实践指导作用的对策,以期对指导我国公共采购法的实施和完善公共采购制度有一定的参考意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The public procurement system is a significant factor in expenditure administration of public finance. The public procurement has become one of the most important means of the macro-economic control in different countries all over the world at present. Our country public procurement legal system has been basically established and achieved remarkable results. Since it was carried out in China, the purchases operation has been still at the exploratory stage, which has a lot of imperfection and irregularity. The degree of marketization is not high and the restriction of traditional administrative system is large. For the Legislation, the law applicable scope don’t embody clearly, management institutions don’t unify, evaluation mechanism is imperfect and lack of protection of the national industry. For the specific enforcement of law system, grassroots purchasing system is imperfect, purchasing supervision is weak, the choice of public procurement mode reflects chaos, purchasing informationization level is low and lack of professional talents.The point of the paper is to solve the problem of enforcement. At first, this paper systematically introduces the concept of public procurement and elaborates the need of the rule of law about public procurement. Then it comparatively analyzes the enforcement of public procurement law in other country. With the principle of science and utility, it summarizes the common feature of the enforcement of public procurement law in the advanced countries. Thirdly, the paper illustrates the enforcement of public procurement law has made the achievements in our country. At the same time it raises questions about the enforcement of public procurement law. At last, in order to improve the enforcement mechanisms of public procurement law, we bring forward perfect, operable and practical ideas. It has certain sense of references to guide and refine the practice of public procurement.更多还原