【作者】 刘家辉；

【导师】 易兰；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 史学理论及史学史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 托马斯·卡莱尔是19世纪的一位著名的英国文学家和历史学家。他不仅爱好文学,而且对历史的研究也颇有造诣,卡莱尔对英雄史观有着独到的见解与精深的研究,在前人的基础上,他将英雄史观系统化、理论化,并形成了一种独特的卡莱尔风格的写作方式,扩大了英雄史观的影响,可以说,在19世纪的欧洲,卡莱尔就是英雄史观最杰出的代表人物之一,因此,研究卡莱尔的英雄史观就有了非常重要的意义。本论文主要结合卡莱尔的历史作品,阐述他的英雄史观,并对他的的英雄史观产生的时代背景、渊源、特点以及性质做全方位的研究,并给予评价。全文由绪论、正文及结语三大部分组成：绪论主要阐释卡莱尔英雄史观的国内外研究现状,论述研究卡莱尔英雄史观的意义,阐明本文的写作思路与方法。正文第一部分阐述了卡莱尔英雄史观形成的时代背景。第二部分以展示了卡莱尔的英雄史观的渊源,特色以及卡莱尔心中的英雄。第三部分通过探讨英雄史观与卡莱尔政治观念之间的关系,分析了卡莱尔理想中的政治,以及这种政治的支撑点。第四部分在分析英雄史观与卡莱尔宗教观念及其它方面的关系的基础上,论述了英雄的宗教特色以及宗教对其英雄史观的影响。第五部分,主要是对卡莱尔英雄史观做一个评述,在学者们对卡莱尔评价的基础上,对卡莱尔的英雄史观进行客观评述。最后是结语。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thomas Carlyle is a famous British writer and historian in the 19th century. He is not only interested in literature, but also in the study of history who is good at historical hero. Carlyle’s original ideas and deep research were on the basis of predecessors, who made the hero systematic and theoretical history and formed an unique Carlyle styles of writing mode, expanding the influence of historical hero. It is said that in the 19th century Carlyle is one of the most outstanding historical heroes in Europe. So the historical hero research of Carlyle plays a significant part. This thesis mainly explained his hero conception according to his historical works and researched on the background, origin, characteristic of the historical view, then in order to estimate.This thesis is consisted of introduction, four chapters and epilogue adding up to three parts.Introduction mainly explained Carlyle’s historical heroes at home and abroad, researching on the significance of historical theory, which is clarifying the writing ideas and methods of this paper.The first part, expounds the background on the formation of hero era and change position of historical theory, to demonstrate the Carlyle’s origin.The second part mainly introduces the comprehensive study, features and main idea in Carlyle’s standpoint of the historical hero theory.The third part, this paper explains the relationship between the historical hero theory and the politics, Carlyle’ s ideal politics, and the reasons of this politics through the research of history.The fourth part discuss both the unique feature of religion and the religion influence on historical hero conception basing on the analyses of historical hero conception and Carlyle’s religion conception and other aspects.Finally, the epilogue is mainly to comment on the historical hero theory based on the assessment of the other scholars’on Carlyle, which are objective on the hero history.更多还原