【作者】 王珂；

【导师】 李生龙；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 唐前志人小说虽属文学范畴,但它却脱胎于“史”,与“史”存在一种由共生到分化的关系。本文拟从“文”与“史”的相互关系角度切入,在精神传统和结构叙事两个层面上分别阐述唐前志人小说对史家精神的继承与发展以及对叙史笔法的运用与改造。全文分为三个部分：第一章：阐述唐前志人小说与“史”的关系,即唐前志人小说是史家之支流。首先,从其发展演变轨迹(先秦、两汉、魏晋、南北朝四个阶段)来看,唐前志人小说脱胎于史；其次,从其实际所起到的功能作用来看,唐前志人小说特性近于杂史、杂传。第二章：阐述唐前志人小说对史家精神的继承与发展。本章分别从伦理精神、实录精神、经世精神和修身精神四个方面论述了唐前志人小说对史家精神的继承状况,并进而探讨了其对史家精神的发展,这分别表现为“漠视名教的反叛”、“虚构因素的显现”、“娱乐趣味的张扬”、“完美人格的追求”。第三章：阐述唐前志人小说对史家笔法的运用与改造。一方面,唐前志人小说继承了“微言大义”的史家笔法,在结构叙事上表现出“粗陈梗概”与“寓情于叙”的特点；另一方面,作为文学体裁,唐前志人小说又对史家笔法进行了改造,形成了自己“鲜明褒贬”与“散点成面”的结构叙事特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people are literary fiction category, but it is born out of "history", and "History" to the existence of a differentiation from the symbiotic relationship.This paper from the "Word" and "History" in the relationship between the angle, in the spirit of the tradition and structure of the narrative on two levels, respectively, before the Tang dynasty who described the novel The Inheritance of historians and development and the history of Syria and the transformation of the use of brushwork.Paper is divided into three parts:Chapter I:describes Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people and the "history" of the relationship, that Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people is a tributary. First, trace the evolution of its development (Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties four stages) of view, the novel grew out of Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people; Second, its functional role played by the actual point of view, the novel characteristics of people before the Tang Chi near Miscellaneous History, Biography.Chapter II:In this paper Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people who inherited the spirit of the historian, and development. Separately from the ethical spirit of this chapter, Record of the spirit of self-cultivation by the spirit and the spirit world four aspects of the Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people who inherited the historians spirit of the situation, and further discussed the development of the spirit of its historians, which were manifested as "Norm’s disregard rebel","The appearance of fictitious elements"," interesting entertainment publicity","the pursuit of a perfect personality"Chapter III:This paper describes the Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people who brush against the use of historians and transformation. On the one hand, Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people inherited "Weiyantaiyi," the historian, writing, in the structure of the narrative on the show "crude Chen skeleton" and "Emotion in Syria," the feature; the other hand, as a literary genre, Novels before the Tang dynasty recording people and on the historians strokes were made, formed his own "distinctive Judgments" and "scatter into the surface" of the structure of narrative features.更多还原