节点文献
《吐鲁番出土文书》异体字研究
The Study on Variant Forms of Chinese Characters in Turpan Unearthed Documents
【作者】 马秋红；
【导师】 张显成；
【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士
【摘要】 1959年到1975年,在新疆吐鲁番縣阿斯塔那和哈拉和卓两地发掘出了大量汉文文书,这批文书被称为“吐鲁番文书”。其文字處於从隸书向楷书、行书、草书的过渡并成熟階段,保存了大量的特殊用字,在漢字发展史上具有重要作用。且这批文书局出土文献范畴,文献真实性强,数量丰富,能反映当时用字的基本面貌,对其用字现象进行研究具有无可比擬的价值。異體字是吐鲁番出土文书中特殊用字的一个重要部分,本论文选取其中的異體字作为研究对象,明确界定異體字的概念、类型,并结合辭例分类作出解释,最后阐述其使用特点、产生原因和研究意义等異體字相关问题。本文共分五章：第一章“绪论”,简介选题意义、研究材料和现状、研究思路和方法；第二章“異體字概说”,主要讨论了異體字的界定和研究现状；第三章“《吐鲁番出土文书》異體字类释”,分类对文书中的異體字进行分析；第四章“《吐鲁番出土文书》異體字相关问题探讨”,包括使用特点的概括,产生原因的分析和研究意义的概述。最后附“《吐鲁番出土文书》異體字表”。
【Abstract】 During 1959 to 1975, lots of Chinese documents, which are called "turpan documents", were discovered in Xinjiang ASiDaNa and hara and turpan county. Its Chinese characters were in the the stage running from official script to regular script, running script, then cursive mature. The documents that save many unique words used in Chinese history have played important role in development of Chinese character. And the excavated documents with rich category has strong literature authenticity, high quantity, thus it can reflect the basic character of Chinese characters used during that time, so it contens great meaning to study on these Chinese characters.Variant Forms is an important kind of Chinese characters used in turpan unearthed documents, so Variant Forms are taken as the research object in this paper. We first define the concept and types of variant forms, and give explaination with phrase examples, finally we elaborate its use features, causes and significance and so on.This paper is divided into five chapters:the first chapter "introduction" mainly discusses why the author selects this subject, its current study progress and defects of current studies on this subject, also the author’s ideas and approaches for this study; Chapter 2 "variant forms a summary", mainly discusses the definition and research status variant forms; The third chapter study the Chinese characters classified by athour thoroughly; The fourth chapter discusses the issues related with turpan unearthed documents, including its functional quality, the causes for these Chinese characters, and the significance for this research. Turpan "allograft uttering the table is attached in the last part of the paper.