【作者】 王婷；

【导师】 白雁；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 道路与铁道工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,国民经济迅速发展,城市化进程随之加快,而城市交通矛盾却越来越突出。城市轨道交通以其容量大、速度快、污染小、安全准时的技术优势,较好的解决了大、中城市日益增长的交通供需矛盾问题,使旅客运输产生新的变革,被各国公认为城市交通发展的方向。轨道交通的运营管理与行车组织对轨道交通运能潜力的发挥有着直接的影响,运营组织的研究目的就是通过高效率、低成本的运营组织工作给旅客带来高质量的服务。本文以介绍分析运营组织各要素及运营子系统为起点,以一条典型线路为研究对象,在客流分析的基础上建立列车编组优化模型,使得乘客的利益和运营企业的效益均达到最优。随着城市轨道交通的不断发展,地铁换乘站的客流量有所提高。同时,换乘站内的换乘客流占据了相当大的比重,站内设施的通行能力是换乘过程中客流能否快速顺畅通过的关键因素。本文归纳了不同换乘站形式的特点与适用条件,同时对乘客在换乘中通过各设施的行为与心理进行分析。利用STEPS软件模拟仿真,经分析得到：车站内的空间使用情况；车站内的客流密度；车站内相关设施尤其是换乘设施前的拥堵人数、疏散时间；各换乘方向上的客流换乘时间；站台滞留人数；紧急疏散状态下的客流疏散时间六个指标,对车站设计方案提出优化建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of national economy and the acceleration of Urbanization, urban traffic contradiction turns sharper and sharper. As its technique predominance such as great capaciy, rapid speed, good security and punctuality, urban rail transit settles the more and more contradiction of traffic supply and requirer in the big ciy. The operation management and Traffic Organization of the urban rail transit have direct influence to the transport potential, our objective of the operation management study is that urban rail transit brings the high quality service to passenger through the efficient,low cost operation organization work.The paper introducts operation organization elements and operation subsystem. The research estibalishs the optimization model of train organization, based on the introduction and analyzing passenger flow of a typical line.The optimization makes passengers and operating enterprises feeling satisfied.With the continuous development of urban rail transit, passenger flow in the transfer station has increased. Meanwhile transfer passenger accounts for a large proportion in itself. Facility capacity is the key factor for passenger flow going through smoothly.This paper summarizes the characteristics of different forms of transfer station and their applicative conditions. At the same time, it analyses passengers’behavior and psychology going through the facilities. The paper uses STEPS to simulate transfer station, and observes six indicators by analyzing the simulating model. The research gives some optimization recommendations,based on the six indicators.更多还原