【摘要】 本文系统回顾分析汶川地震应急医学救援组织指挥、力量部署、医疗救治、卫生防疫、心理救援及对口支援等方面的经验教训,提出"完善‘国家-省-市-县’4级联动的应急机制、建立协同高效的多元化救援力量协同机制、制定科学有序的伤病员后送体系与康复计划、健全卫生防疫的快速评估、避免过度消毒杀虫灭害、发挥对口支援这一中国特色的制度工具的重要作用等"中国特大灾害应急医学救援发展建议,旨在为全球应对自然灾害,尤其是地震医学救援提供有益参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 We systematically and retrospectively analyzed the experience and lessons from the command system,medical rescue force deployment,medical treatment,public health response for infectious disease control,and health counterpart assistance for emergency medical rescue after the 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,China.We propose that emergency medical rescue after tremendous catastrophes in China link responses at the national,provincial,city,and county levels,to set up an effective and cooperative medical relief forces coordination system and an effective triage system and rehabilitation plan.In addition,infectious disease control should be planned and assessed more quickly,and developing vital functions of pairing-assistance as a means with Chinese characteristic.Our aim is to provide a useful reference for medical rescue after natural catastrophes worldwide,especially after earthquakes.更多还原