【摘要】 农业自然资源的利用与当地居民从事的传统职业息息相关.传统职业的发展是少数民族地区农业自然资源可持续利用和保护的关键因素之一.不同行业对农业自然资源有着不同的利用方式.在土著地区或少数民族社区,不同类型的传统职业从业者掌握着利用农业自然资源的多种技术与丰富的传统知识,并且维持着当地生物多样性和资源可持续利用.藏族作为青藏高原的主体民族,从事着与农业自然资源利用相关的职业,不仅从自然界中获取了财富,而且掌握了利用自然资源的技术与方法.本文运用数据收集和关键人物访谈等方法对8个县的传统农牧业、藏族医药业、传统手工业、传统语言教育业4个主要行业的从业特征、从业情况及其变化原因进行了系统分析,并且针对面临的危机尝试性提出保护措施和建议.更多还原

【Abstract】 The customary sustainable use of agricultural natural resources is closely related to the traditional occupations of local residents. The development of traditional occupations is a key factor in the sustainable use of agricultural natural resources. Different industries have different ways of using agricultural natural resources. In minority communities, different types of traditional practitioners possess diverse technologies and traditional knowledge of the use of agricultural natural resources and maintain sustainable use of local biodiversity. As the main ethnic group on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the Tibetans are engaged in occupations related to the use of natural resources in agriculture. By means of data collection and interviews with key figures, this paper systematically analyzes the working characteristics, working conditions and changing reasons of the four major occupations of traditional agriculture and animal husbandry, Tibetan medicine, traditional handicraft industry and traditional language education industry in eight counties, and tentatively puts forward protective measures and suggestions against the crisis.更多还原