【摘要】 以河南省124个县级行政单位和市辖区为研究单元,以旅游总收入作为旅游经济的衡量指标,运用自然间断点分级法、变异系数、ESDA、LISA集聚图等方法,从时间和空间演变视角对河南省2007年、2012年、2016年旅游经济空间差异演变进行动态性分析。研究发现:河南省旅游经济空间差异主要体现在豫西、豫北和豫中北部与豫南、豫东和豫中南部之间;十年间河南省县域旅游经济绝对差异增大,相对差异依旧较大;十年间河南省旅游经济发展整体上呈现显著的弱正向空间自相关,且正相关性整体上呈现增强的趋势,局部地区旅游经济热点和冷点呈现极化发展趋势;社会经济、旅游资源、旅游基础设施、交通通达性是影响旅游经济发展的重要因素,但是交通网络的通达性对旅游经济的影响在下降。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking 124 counties and county-level cities in Henan province as research units, and taking total tourism income as a measure index of tourism economy, the researchers make a dynamic analysis of the evolution of spatial differences of tourism economy in Henan province in 2007, 2012 and 2016 from the perspective of temporal and spatial evolution by using natural breakpoint method, coefficient of variation, ESDA, LISA chart and other methods. It is found that the spatial differences of tourism economy in Henan province are mainly reflected between the western, northern and north-central parts of Henan province and the southern, Eastern and south-central parts of Henan province; the absolute differences in county tourism economy in Henan province have increased in the past ten years, while the relative differences are still significant; the overall development of tourism economy in Henan province has shown a significant weak positive spatial autocorrelation, and the positive correlation has shown an increasing trend as a whole. The hot spots and cold spots of tourism economy in some areas show polarized development trend. Socio-economic level, tourism resources, tourism infrastructure, and traffic accessibility are important factors affecting the development of tourism economy, but the impact of the accessibility of traffic network on tourism economy is declining.更多还原