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佛教信仰与地震灾区老年人的心理健康状况

Buddhism belief and mental health status of aging survivors in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area

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【作者】 王婷韩布新

【Author】 WANG Ting,HAN Bu-XinCenter on Psychological Aging,Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100101,China

【机构】 中国科学院研究生院中科院心理所心理健康院重点实验室老年心理研究中心

【摘要】 目的探讨佛教对震后老年信徒心理健康的影响。方法将216名受灾老年人按照信仰佛教和无宗教信仰分为两组进行协方差分析。两组被试的性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度等人口学特征完全匹配。结果震后佛教信徒心理健康总分、情绪体验、适应能力的修正均数皆低于无宗教信仰者(F总=7.15,P<0.01;F情绪=11.32,P<0.01;F适应=6.80,P<0.05),抑郁修正均数高于无宗教信仰者(F抑郁=10.64,P<0.01)。结论佛教信仰对震后老年信徒的心理健康有消极影响,信佛者的心理健康水平低于无宗教信仰者。

【Abstract】 Objective To detect the effect of Buddhism belief of elderly believers′ mental health status after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods 216 aging survivors were divided into Buddhism-belief and non-belief groups.All people were administered by Chinese mental health inventory.Results There was a significant difference in mental health between the two groups.After the earthquake,the general level of Buddhism-group was lower in Buddhism-belief group than that in non-belief group.Same tendency existed in emotional experience and adapt ability dimensions.The depress score was higher in Buddhism-group believers.Conclusions Aging Buddhism believers show a worse mental health status in the aftermath of Wenchuan earthquake.

【基金】 中国科协“汶川大地震灾民心理援助中长期规划”项目(113000H369);科技部863重点项目“5.12地震灾民社区心理救援与心理调控模式研究”(2008AA022604)
  • 【文献出处】 中国老年学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Gerontology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年10期
  • 【分类号】B948;R395
  • 【被引频次】28
  • 【下载频次】570
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