【摘要】 为考察汶川大地震中9～15岁孤儿的PTSD检出率、症状特点及其发展.采用《儿童版事件冲击量表》在地震半年和一年后对188名孤儿和非孤儿进行重复施测.结果表明,在地震半年和一年后,孤儿PTSD的检出率以及症状得分均高于非孤儿.震后孤儿比非孤儿更容易罹患PTSD,尤其表现在有更高水平的闯入性症状,并且潜伏期更长.更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and the developments of the symptoms among orphans aged 9 to 15 after Wenchuan earthquake,188 orphans and normal children completed the Children’s impact of event scale in half-year and one year.The results indicate that the prevalence rate of probable PTSD among orphans was higher than that among normal children at the two time points.Moreover,orphans’ scores on the intrusion symptom were significantly higher than that of the normal children at the two time points.The present study indicates that the orphans were more susceptible to PTSD than normal children,especially with a higher level of intrusive symptoms and a longer latency.更多还原