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无人机遥感在水土保持领域的应用研究

Application of UAV Remote Sensing to the Domain of Soil and Water Conservation

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【作者】 胡玉杰屈创

【Author】 HU Yujie;QU Chuang;Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Co.,Ltd. of Gansu Dayu Water Saving Group;Upper and Middle Yellow River Administration,YRCC;

【通讯作者】 屈创;

【机构】 甘肃大禹节水集团水利水电工程有限责任公司黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局

【摘要】 无人机遥感作为一种新型的遥感平台,为水土保持监测、监管等相关工作提供了一种可以及时、准确、高效地获取数据的技术手段。在分析无人机遥感系统特点和技术体系的基础上,对无人机数据获取、处理及指标提取等方面进行了阐述,重点对无人机在生产建设项目水土保持监测、监管,国家水土保持重点工程"图斑精细化"管理,小流域水土保持综合治理的初步设计,水土保持方案编制,水土保持设施验收及水土流失危害调查中的应用进行了详细介绍,并对该项技术在水土保持领域的发展趋势及应用前景进行了论述。

【Abstract】 Being a new type of remote sensing platform,UAV remote sensing has provided a technical means for getting data timely,accurately and efficiently. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and technical system of UAV remote sensing system,the paper elaborated the data acquisition,processing and index extraction of UAV,mainly introduced the application of UAV to the monitoring and supervision of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects,image spot refined management of state key soil and water conservation projects,preliminary design of integrated treatment of soil and water conservation of a small watershed,preparation of a soil and water conservation plan,acceptance inspection of soil and water conservation facilities and the survey of soil and water loss hazards and discussed the development tendency and application prospect of the technique in the domain of soil and water conservation.

【关键词】 无人机遥感水土保持监管监测
【Key words】 UAVremote sensingsoil and water conservationsupervisionmonitoring
  • 【文献出处】 中国水土保持 ,Soil and Water Conservation in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
  • 【分类号】S157;S127
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】431
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