【摘要】 生态补偿是激励养殖户畜禽废弃物资源化处理,实现畜禽养殖经济与生态双收效益的有力政策途径。为深入了解养殖户畜禽废弃物资源化处理的补偿意愿及其意愿受偿水平,本研究基于山东省6市30县(区)的实地调研数据,利用整合性技术接受与使用(UTAUT)模型为理论分析框架,结合条件价值评估法(CVM)与Heckman两阶段选择模型进行了系统研究,结果表明:①72. 4%的养殖户愿意接受政府补偿进行畜禽废弃物的资源化处理,其意愿补偿水平为98. 02元/月·户;②婚姻状况、家庭年收入、养殖类型、养殖规模、经济绩效期望、社会绩效期望、知识储备、公共关系、技术便利性是影响养殖户补偿意愿的关键因素;③性别、年龄、家庭年收入、社会绩效期望、主观规范与公共关系显著影响养殖户的意愿补偿水平。基于此,为促进畜禽废弃物的资源化处理,保障养殖业健康发展,本研究提出以下政策建议:①加大对畜禽废弃物资源化处理的知识普及与技术宣传;②重视对畜禽废弃物资源化处理补偿政策的优化完善与推广落实;③强化对养殖户畜禽废弃物处理的政府管制与社会监督。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological compensation is a powerful policy to encourage farmers to recycle livestock and poultry waste and achieve economic and ecological benefits. Based on field research data of 30 counties( districts) in 6 cities of Shandong Province,this paper systematically studies farmers’ willingness to accept compensation for livestock and poultry waste resource utilization and its influential factors by using UTAUT theoretical analysis framework,CVM and Heckman two-stage selection model. The results show that: ①72. 4% farmers are willing to accept a certain amount of compensation as incentive to participate in livestock wastes utilization,the expected value of which is 98. 02 RMB per month per household. ② The key factors affecting farmer’s willingness to accept the compensation include marital status,family annual income,concurrent business,farming scale,economic performance expectation,social performance expectation,knowledge reserve,public relations and technical convenience. ③ The impact factors of farmers ’willingness as to the amount of compensation include gender,age,family annual income,social performance expectations,subjective norms and public relations. Therefore,in order to promote recycling of livestock and poultry waste,this study proposes following policy recommendations: ①Promote knowledge education and technology popularization of livestock and poultry waste resource utilization. ②Perfect and implement subsidy policy for waste recycling. ③ Strengthen government control and social supervision for non-standard disposal of waste.更多还原