【摘要】 考虑热传导系数随温度变化 ,建立了非线性二维稳态导热反问题数值计算模型·　并把混沌优化方法和梯度正则化方法相结合 ,构成一种混沌_正则化混合算法求该计算模型的全局解·　以热传导系数随温度线性变化为例 ,由布置在结构边界上的观测点温度信息确定了结构材料热传导系数及其随温度变化规律·　结果表明混合算法计算结果与初值无关 ,具有很好的全局寻优性能 ,而且计算量远比经典遗传算法和单纯采用混沌优化方法小·更多还原

【Abstract】 A numerical model of nonlinear two_dimensional steady inverse heat conduction problem was established considering the thermal conductivity changing with temperature. Combining the chaos optimization algorithm with the gradient regularization method, a chaos_regularization hybrid algorithm was proposed to solve the established numerical model. The hybrid algorithm can give attention to both the advantages of chaotic optimization algorithm and those of gradient regularization method. The chaos optimization algorithm was used to help the gradient regularization method to escape from local optima in the hybrid algorithm. Under the assumption of temperature_dependent thermal conductivity changing with temperature in linear rule, the thermal conductivity and the linear rule were estimated by using the present method with the aid of boundary temperature measurements. Numerical simulation results show that good estimation on the thermal conductivity and the linear function can be obtained with arbitrary initial guess values, and that the present hybrid algorithm is much more efficient than conventional genetic algorithm and chaos optimization algorithm.更多还原