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氟的环境地球化学行为及其对生态环境的影响

Environmental and geochemical behaviors of fluorine and its impacts on ecological environment

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【作者】 涂成龙何令令崔丽峰张清海曾奇兵潘雪莉郭书海

【Author】 TU Cheng-long;HE Ling-ling;CUI Li-feng;ZHANG Qin-hai;ZENG Qi-bing;PAN Xue-li;GUO Shu-hai;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control,Guizhou Medical University;Ministry of Land and Resource Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard,Guizhou University;Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【通讯作者】 涂成龙;

【机构】 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室贵州医科大学环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室贵州大学国土资源部喀斯特环境与自然灾害重点实验室中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

【摘要】 近几十年来,氟的区域性环境地球化学异常和人为环境污染所导致的植物和人体氟暴露现象引起了广泛关注,世界各国学者对不同环境介质中氟的地球化学行为进行了较为深入的研究,但仍然存在诸多争议和不确定性.本文回顾了近些年来有关氟在大气、水、土壤中的来源、数量、存在形态、迁移转化和控制因素等方面的研究成果,以及氟的地球化学行为与植物和人体氟暴露的关联性,并提出了未来有关氟的环境地球化学行为研究应优先考虑的几个方向.

【Abstract】 In past decades,fluorine exposure of plants and human caused by regional geochemical anomalies of fluorine or environmental pollution has received widespread concerns. Many in-depth researches have been conducted on the geochemical behavior of fluorine in different environmental media,but with disputes and uncertainties. We reviewed the research advances on geochemical behaviors of fluorine in the atmosphere,water and soil,including source,quantity,existence form,migration,transformation,and controlling factors. The observation of correlation between geochemical behaviors of fluorine and plant and human fluoride exposure was also reviewed. Moreover,we proposed that the future research on environmental geochemical behaviors of fluorine should give priority to particular directions.

【关键词】 来源迁移转化环境介质暴露
【Key words】 fluorinesourcemigration and transformationenvironmental mediaexposure
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(41573012,41571130041);贵州省区域内一流学科建设项目-公共卫生与预防医学(黔教科研发2017[85]号)资助~~
  • 【文献出处】 应用生态学报 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】X142
  • 【网络出版时间】2018-11-30 17:06:37
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】821
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