【摘要】 目的调查研究地震之后汶川、北川、绵竹和都江堰4个极重灾区人群的健康素养状况在综合行为干预后的效果,对干预活动进行评价。方法采用问卷调查方法,于干预活动开展的前后分别调查了480名和468名居民的健康相关知识、健康相关行为等内容。结果灾区居民健康素养基本知识知晓率于干预前后分别为57.4%和79.7%;健康行为形成率于干预前后分别为69.2%和77.4%。知晓率和形成率的改善均有统计学意义(χ2=57.7,P<0.01;χ2=36.9,P<0.01)结论健康素养干预活动后,地震灾区居民掌握了更多健康知识,更多人自觉采取有利健康的行为和生活方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the current status of rural residents’ health literacy in quake-hit areas of Wenchuan,Beichuan,Mianzhu and Dujiangyan.Methods A total of 480 and 468 residents received the questionnaire surveys before and after intervention.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge increased from 57.4% to 79.7%,and the establishing rate of health behavior increased from 69.2% to 77.4%.Conclusion Health education and promotion in quake-hit areas have achieved some progress,and greater effort should be made in quake-hit areas.更多还原