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清代布达拉宫的历史人类学考察

Exploration of the Potala Palace in the Qing Dynasty with Historical Anthropology

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【作者】 陈鹏辉

【Author】 Chen Peng-hui;Chinese Academy of Western Frontier, Shaanxi Normal University;

【机构】 陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院

【摘要】 清代布达拉宫的历史是一部清代西藏的历史。五世达赖喇嘛修建布达拉宫时追叙吐蕃时期松赞干布在红山之顶修建宫殿的历史,寓意其所修建的布达拉宫是对吐蕃历史的继承。1653年,五世达赖喇嘛受清廷册封后移住布达拉宫,开启了布达拉宫作为清天下秩序中西藏地方政、教权力中心的历史。五世达赖喇嘛之后,布达拉宫作为历辈达赖喇嘛坐床、驻锡、修行、执政、圆寂以及各种宗教活动的举行地,见证了清代西藏地方历史的发展。在晚清布达拉宫的历史书写中,无论其作为古代西藏建筑的集大成者地位,还是其在清代西藏地方历史创造中重要的政教地位,都成为史家笔下彪炳史册的书写。

【Abstract】 The history of the Potala Palace in the Qing dynasty reflects the history of the Tibetan history in thethe Qing dynasty. The 5th Dalai Lama started its construction on the site where the king Songtsan Gambo(Srong-bstan-sgam-po) once built a palace. In 1653, the 5th Dalai Lama moved to the Potala Palace, which was the be-ginning of the Potala Palace serving as political and religious center. From then on, the Potala Palace became asthe place where the following Dalai Lamas enthrone, live, practice religion, take office, and die as well as do oth-er religious activities. The Potala Palace witnessed the development of Tibet in the Qing dynasty. In the lateQing dynasty, the Potala Palace appeared frequently in historical records in regard of its architecture style, politi-cal and religious status.

【关键词】 清代布达拉宫历史记忆历史创造历史书写
【Key words】 the Qing dynastythe Potala Palacehistoryrecords
  • 【文献出处】 西藏大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Tibet University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年02期
  • 【分类号】K29
  • 【下载频次】161
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