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一种加权抛物Radon变换地震波场重建方法
A WAVEFIELD RECONSTRUCTION APPROACH BASED ON WEIGHTED PARABOLIC RADON TRANSFORM
【摘要】 基于带限正反抛物Radon变换的基本原理和计算方法,笔者给出了一种加权抛物Radon变换(PRT)算法,该方法可应用于叠前地震波场恢复和重建,如缺失偏移距地震数据的插值外推和反假频重采样,其权系数完全由数据域来确定,也就是说在迭代计算过程中,该权系数也在变化。对于均匀采样的地震数据,笔者给出了近偏移距外推和波场的反假频重采样的计算结果,试算表明笔者给出的加权PRT方法可有效地应用于地震波场重建中,并具有算法稳健、计算精度高和效率高的特点。
【Abstract】 A weighted parabolic Radon transform approach is proposed based on the basic principle and computation method of conventional band-limited forward and inverse parabolic radon transform.The proposed algorithm is applied to prestack seismic wavefield restoration and reconstruction,such as the missing offset interpolation and anti-alias resampling in the offset direction;The weight coefficient is determined by seismic data in x-τ domain,i.e.,the weight coefficient varies in different iteration processes.For the seismic data from uniform sampling,this paper gives the reconstruction result of missing near offset extrapolation and resampling for anti-alias seismic data.The test results demonstrate that the presented weighted parabolic radon transform is effective for seismic wavefield reconstruction,with the characteristics of robustness,high precision and high efficiency.
【Key words】 weighted parabolic Radon transform; wavefield reconstruction; weight coefficient;
- 【文献出处】 物探与化探 ,Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年05期
- 【分类号】P631.44
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】134