【摘要】 海域资源,是以自然物质为基础,同时包含了一定的人和人之间的关系,并且随着社会的演进,海域资源本身和包含在其中的社会关系都在不断发生变化。海域不但是一个水平方向的面积,而且还有一个垂直方向包含内容的问题,即海域空间自然资源具有立体分布特征。当前中国对海域资源的管理仍然局限于平面管理水平,应该根据海域资源的立体分布特征和用海需求,对海域空间资源进行立体化分层,每层都可以作为单一的资源进行独立开发并进行资产化管理。海域空间自然资源作为山水林田湖草生命共同体的重要组成部分,是海洋生态文明建设的重要内容。通过对政府资产的定义把握、属性特征的认识,界定海域空间自然资源资产的概念,构建海域空间自然资源资产化管理体系及其实施方案,以期为国家对海域空间自然资源资产化管理和海域生态文明建设提供可借鉴的分析平台。更多还原

【Abstract】 The maritime resource takes natural resources as its material foundation, which contains the interplay between people. With the advancement of society, both the maritime resource itself and the included social relations have witnessed frequent change. Sea areas indicate not only the horizontal coverage but also the vertical content, which means marine space natural resources demonstrate the characteristic of multi-dimensional distribution. The current approach to the management of maritime resources is limited to the horizontal level, and considerations should be made to practical demands and the multi-dimensional distribution characteristic. Only in a layered and multi-dimensional approach, can marine space resources be used independently as a single resource and be well managed as the capital. Marine space resources, as an important part of the life community for "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasses", are essential to the construction of marine ecological civilization. Based on the definition and attributes of governmental capital, the paper defines the concept of marine space natural resources as the capital is defined, and draws up the framework for capitalized management of marine space natural resources and its implementation scheme, aiming to provide references for national marine space natural resources management and maritime ecological civilization construction.更多还原