【摘要】 全球海洋治理在持续发展的同时也面临着多重困境。在全球公共产品的视角下,全球海洋治理困境集中体现为全球海洋公共产品的总量供给不足、分布结构失衡及使用不尽合理等三个方面。这些问题的产生,主要是由于全球海洋治理的主体、客体、目标和规制之间未能形成高效协调的运转机制。应对这些困境的根本之策在于国际社会的广泛合作,共同承担起供给、监督和管理全球海洋公共产品的责任。中国作为一个具有重要国际影响力的海洋大国,应当扮演好供给者、协调者和完善者的角色,为消除全球海洋治理困境贡献出中国力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Global ocean governance is facing multiple dilemmas at the same time of sustainable development. In the perspective of global public goods,the dilemma of global ocean governance mainly represents in three aspects: insufficient supply,unbalanced distribution,and unreasonable utilization. These problems are mainly caused by the failure to form an efficient and coordinated operational mechanism among subjects,objects,objectives,and regulations of global ocean governance. The fundamental solution to deal with the dilemma of global ocean governance is to promote the extensive cooperation of the international community and fulfill shared responsibilities for supplying,supervising and managing the global ocean public goods. As a major maritime power with international influence,China should play the roles as the supplier,the coordinator,as well as the reformer,and contribute Chinese strength to eliminate the dilemma of global ocean governance.更多还原