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京津地区日光温室耐低温黄瓜品种筛选
Selection for Cold-resistance Cucumber Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin
【摘要】 为筛选出适合京津地区日光温室栽培的耐低温黄瓜品种,根据温室特性选择4个黄瓜品种,分别为津优35、津冬育和、博耐30、东美405,并在秋冬茬日光温室开展品种比较试验。结果表明,博耐30始收期较其他3个品种提前5~8 d,且秋冬总产量显著高于东美405和津冬育和;津优35与其他3个品种的秋冬总产量差异不显著,但在低温寒冷的1月份采收量显著高于博耐30和津冬育和,说明其低温抗性较强。因此,4个品种中博耐30和津优35可作为京津地区日光温室秋冬季节适宜种植的黄瓜品种。
【Abstract】 In order to select cold-resistance cucumber varieties, the variety comparative experiment were conducted with four varieties including Jinyou-35, Jindongyuhe, Bonai-30, and Dongmei-405, the optimum varieties was screened basing on the characteristics of solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin. The results showed that cucumber was harvested 5~8 days earlier in Bonai-30 than the other three varieties, and the yield of Bonai-30 was significantly higher than that of Dongmei-405 and Jindongyuhe in Autumn-winter season. The yield of Jinyou-35 had no significant difference with the other three varieties, but the harvested yield in January was significantly higher than that of Bonai-30 and Jindongyuhe. In conclusion, Bonai-30 and Jinyou-35 in 4 varieties were the suitable varieties for autumn-winter cultivation in solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin.
【Key words】 cucumber; screen; cold-resistance; colar greenhouse; autumn-winter cultivation;
- 【文献出处】 天津农业科学 ,Tianjin Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
- 【分类号】S642.2;S626
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】121