【摘要】 当前地震勘探在如何精确地描述和刻画地下复杂介质中地震波场方面面临着挑战。由细胞自动机和统计物理学而发展起来的格子气自动机模型为地震勘探资料的正演研究开辟了一个崭新的领域。本文对格子气自动机模型的产生、发展及其在地震波场研究中应用的最新成果以及所存在的问题进行了详细的综述性介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current seismic exploration is faced with the challenge in how to accuratelydescribe seismic wave field in complex subsurface media. The lattice gas automatamodel developed from the cellular automata and statistical physics has opened up acompletely new realm for forward study of seismic data. Its generation, development, and latest application result and problem in seismic wave field simulation aredescribed in detail in the paper.更多还原