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汶川地震震损水库应急抢险与恢复重建措施

The Emergency Responses to Damaged Reservoirs and its Reconstruction after Wenchuan Great Earthquake

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【作者】 王华刘兴年黄尔梁照江杨奉广

【Author】 WANG Hua1,2,LIU Xing-nian2,HUANG Er2,LIANG Zhao-jiang1,YANG Feng-guang2(1.Farmland Water Conservancy of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610015;2.State Key Lab.of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng.,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China)

【机构】 四川省农田水利局四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室

【摘要】 "5.12"汶川特大地震破坏性强,影响范围广,造成四川省1997座水库不同程度受损,其破坏形式主要有:坝体裂缝;内坡塌陷及滑动;坝体渗漏;放水设施损坏等。阐述了地震造成水库程度损坏情况和影响范围,对震损水库的应急抢险和恢复重建提出了具体指导意见和措施,尽可能地降低震损水库发生次生灾害,减轻灾区经济损失。通过地震灾区10个多月1000余座震损水库的恢复重建实践,已有42座水库完成修复,并取得了阶段性成果。

【Abstract】 May 12th Wenchuan Great Earthquake has totally caused 1997 damaged reservoirs to different extents in the Sichuan Province.The damage type mainly includes: cracks,inside collapse,leakage in the reservoir area,and Water discharge facilities damage.In this paper,firstly the damaged situations of damaged reservoirs and the impact range was demonstrated.Then,based on the study of the characters of earthquake-damaged reservoirs,some detailed suggestions and effective way of emergency management and reconstruction were put forward,by which we can lower economic loss and secondary disaster caused by earthquake damaged reservoirs as great as possible.Through the past ten months’ hard efforts for reconstructing the damaged reservoir,42 reservoirs have been repaired and stage achievements has been reached.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50739002);国家973计划资助项目(2008CB425803)
  • 【文献出处】 四川大学学报(工程科学版) ,Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】P315.9
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】203
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