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天然气水合物准三维地震调查面元参数优化研究
Optimized bin parameter on gas-hydrate quasi-three-dimensional seismic survey
【摘要】 在我国某海域对天然气水合物研究过程中,使用了单源单缆准三维地震勘探方法,获得了天然气水合物矿体较好的三维成像效果。影响天然气水合物矿体三维成像的因素很多,其中,面元参数的选取是最直接的影响因素之一。本文分析了大量试验数据,结果表明,在确定了电缆的排列长度为2400m(192道)的前提下,面元横向最佳优化尺寸应为50m,处理面元为原始采集面元大小的1/2(即面元大小为12.5m×25m)时,可以兼顾地层的真实性和连续性。以此为基础可获得较高质量的准三维地震处理资料。
【Abstract】 In a sea area of China,the "single source-single streamer quasi-three dimensional seismic survey" method was ap-plied in the gas-hydrate investigation,and a satisfying three-dimensional(3D) image was obtained.The bin parameter is one of the important parameters that can influence the 3D imaging.According to the result of data,if a streamer length of 2400m(192 channels) is fixed,the best optimization bin size(transverse) should be 50m and processing bin should be half of the origi-nal acquisition size,i.e.,12.5m×25m,which can take into account of the authenticity and continuity of strata.A good quality of the quasi-3D seismic image can then be obtained.
【Key words】 gas-hydrate; quasi-three-dimensional seismology; bin; transverse resolution; positioning precision;
- 【文献出处】 热带海洋学报 ,Journal of Tropical Oceanography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
- 【分类号】P631.4;P744.4
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】108