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116名四川地震伤员心理学情况调查与分析

Psychological investigation and analysis of 116 earthquake patients from Sichuan

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【作者】 杨国斌张艳梅姚兵易学明

【Author】 YANG Guo-bin1,ZHANG Yan-mei2,YAO Bing2,YI Xue-ming3(1.Department of Medical Affairs;2.PLA Institute of Clinical Laboratory Medicine;3.Hospital Administration Office;Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China)

【机构】 南京军区南京总医院医务部南京军区南京总医院解放军检验医学研究所南京军区南京总医院院部 江苏南京210002江苏南京210002

【摘要】 目的:了解某地区军地医院收治的汶川地震伤员在救治过程中的心理学情况。方法:通过查阅伤员的病例以了解他们的基本信息和病情状况,采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)来反映地震伤员的心理健康水平,同时辅助自制的调查表格以调查伤员在救助过程中的心理学变化情况。结果:地震伤员在救助初期焦虑等症状较明显,救助后期心理健康水平有所恢复。结论:汶川地震对伤员的心理造成了极大的创伤,及时进行伤员的心理干预极其重要。

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the psychological state of the patients from Wenchuan Earthquake treated in some local and military hospitals.Methods:We consulted the general data and pathogenetic condition of 116 patients from the earthquake-stricken area of Sichuan,studied their mental health using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and investigated their psychological changes during the rescue and treatment with self-designed questionnaires.Results:The earthquake patients manifested obvious anxiety in the initial stage and their mental health was gradually improved towards the end of the rescue process.Conclusion:Wenchuan Earthquake caused great psychological trauma in the earthquake patients,for whom timely psychological intervention is of utmost importance.

【关键词】 汶川地震心理学
【Key words】 Wenchuan earthquakePsychology
  • 【文献出处】 医学研究生学报 ,Journal of Medical Postgraduates , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年07期
  • 【分类号】R641;R395
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】173
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