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民国北京政府时期中国红十字会的慈善救护与赈济活动
The Philanthropic and Relief Activities of the Red Cross Society during the Peking Government Period of Republican China
【摘要】 民国北京政府时期 (1912 - 192 7) ,中国红十字会所从事的各项慈善救护与赈济活动计分两大部分 :一是对于各种兵灾的救赈 ,包括 1913年的“癸丑兵灾”、张家口兵灾 ;1914年的山东兵灾、皖豫两省兵灾 ;1916年的护国战事兵灾以及其他各地的兵灾等等。二是对于各种自然灾害的救赈 ,包括水灾、旱灾、风灾、震灾、火灾、疫灾、荒灾等等。在平时 ,红会还开展了治病防疫、施医赠药等各种公共卫生活动。中国红十字会的活动表明 ,慈善是一种社会动力 ,是调节社会不可缺少的重要手段。
【Abstract】 During the Peking Government period of Republican China (1912—1927), the Red Cross Society of China’s philanthropic and relief activities might be divided into two parts: first, war relief during the various wars of the period, including the Second Revolution in 1913, the war in Zhangjiakou in 1913, the war in Shandong, Anhui and Henan in 1914, the Anti Yuan Campaign in 1916 and other conflicts; second, relief for various kinds of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, windstorms, earthquakes, conflagrations, epidemic diseases, famines, etc. Ordinarily the Red Cross also carried out many kinds of public health services such as treatment for disease, epidemic prevention and medicine donation. The activities of the Red Cross Society of China indicate that philanthropy is a kind of motive force for the development of society and an essential means to adjust society.
- 【文献出处】 近代史研究 ,Modern Chinese History Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年06期
- 【分类号】K26
- 【被引频次】91
- 【下载频次】1321