【摘要】 为了探究海底地形对湍流动能收支的影响,本文使用并行大涡模拟模式(The Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model,PALM),以坡陡作为无量纲地形参数(δ),设置了亚临界、临界和超临界三种地形状态(δ=0.5,1和2)进行数值模拟。文章计算并呈现了地形作用下的流体速度和湍流动能收支分布,以及湍流动能平衡方程各参量。通过回归分析和量纲分析重点讨论了地形顶点处耗散和海表处能量的耗散,与地形坡陡的关系,得出其关系均呈指数形式。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,to simulate the influence of submarine topography on turbulent kinetic energy balance,we used a parallel large-eddy simulation model,namely,PALM,and set up three terrains with slope as a dimensionless terrain parameter:slope δ=0.5,1,and 2,represents three kinds of terrains,the critical,subcritical,and supercritical state,respectively.We introduced a parallel large-eddy simulation model and analyzed the distribution of velocity and turbulent kinetic energy budgets and parameters of the turbulent kinetic energy budget equation.Through regression analysis and dimensional analysis,our results explored the relation between dissipation of topography top and terrain slope and between dissipation of sea surface area and terrain slope.更多还原