【摘要】 我国湖泊环境司法保障之关键在于推进其环境司法专门化,切入点为构建专门的、针对特定湖泊的环境资源审判机构。为顺应新时代洞庭湖环境司法之现实需求,湖南省于2017年成立了专门的洞庭湖环境资源法庭。然而在实践中,洞庭湖环境资源法庭存在法律依据缺失、司法资源匮乏、案件来源不足、跨行政区域管辖困难等挑战。亟需通过明确法律依据、优化资源配置、拓宽案件来源、规范跨区域管辖等措施来应对上述挑战。洞庭湖环境资源法庭之探索经验与运行实践,既可助力于湖南省生态文明建设与环境司法改革,亦可为全国其他湖泊环境资源审判机构之专门化建设提供可资借鉴的范本。更多还原

【Abstract】 The key to the judicial reform of lake environment lies in the promotion of the specialization of environmental judicature,with the establishment of a special judicial organ for lake environment as the starting point. In order to meet the practical needs of environmental justice of Dongting Lake in the new era,a special court for environmental resources of Dongting Lake was established in Hunan Province in 2017. But in practice,Dongting Lake Environmental Resource Court is confronted with various challenges,such as the lack of legal basis,scarcity of judicial resources,inadequate source of cases,difficulties in cross-administrative jurisdiction,etc. It is urgent to address the challenges by clarifying the legal basis,optimizing the resource allocation,expanding the source of cases,and standardizing the cross-reginal jurisdiction.The exploration experience and operation practice of Dongting Lake Environmental Resource Court can not only contribute to the ecological civilization construction and environmental judicial reform of Hunan province,but also provide a model for the other lakes environment resources specialization construction of judicial institutions in China.更多还原