【摘要】 自国务院《打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》实施以来,生态环境部陆续开展了针对大气污染防治的强化督查,从产业结构、能源结构、运输结构和用地结构等方面对重点区域进行综合整治和重点督查。本研究量化分析了《2018-2019年蓝天保卫战重点区域强化督查方案》第一阶段发现的问题,并对大气污染防治强化督查政策的实施效果进行了评估。研究结果表明,石家庄、保定、唐山等城市督查问题频出,物料堆场和建筑工地扬尘污染问题较为严重,工业企业环境问题主要体现在VOC治理、工业粉尘无组织排放、燃煤锅炉淘汰及整改等方面。2018年"2+26"城市空气质量和大气污染防治强化督查的相关性分析结果表明,大气污染防治强化督查政策对于改善"2+26"城市的空气质量具有明显地促进作用。研究为精准识别大气环境违法行为,落实环境保护监督、考核、追责等机制提供了决策支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since "Three-Year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War", Ministry of Ecology and Environment carried out intensive supervision of air pollution prevention and control, and comprehensively focused supervision from the aspects of industrial and energy structure, transportation structure and land structure. We conducted a quantitative analysis of supervision problems of "the Key Areas of the Blue Sky Defence War" in 2018-2019. The results show that we should pay special attention to Shijiazhuang, Baoding and Tangshan. The environmental problems of industrial enterprises are mainly reflected in VOC governance, industrial dust emission, coal-fired boilers elimination and rectification. Correlation analysis of air quality data and intensive supervision of air pollution control shows that the intensive supervision policy has obviously promoted air pollution prevention. The result provides decision support for accurately identifying atmospheric environmental violations in the future.更多还原