【摘要】 汾河是山西的母亲河,发源于宁武县,自北向南,于万荣县汇入黄河。汾河流域现存大量的明清民居,其建筑形制、院落布局、装饰风格等均呈现出地域特色。通过对汾河流域传统民居类型的分析,发现呈现出沿河线型分布的特征。在此基础上,深入分析了汾河流域传统民居对自然环境、社会文化环境、经济环境的选择和适应,发现不同类型的传统民居选择并适应着地形、气候等自然环境;传统民居的形态也不断适应着当地的社会、经济和文化,呈现出较大的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fen River is the mother river of Shanxi province, originated from Ningwu county, from north to south, it flows into the Yellow River in Wanrong county. There were a large number of traditional dwellings in Fen river basin during Ming and Qing, and their architectural form, courtyard layout and decorative style presented regional characteristics. Through analyzing of the traditional dwellings in Fen river basin during Ming and Qing dynasties with multiple angles, the author found that the traditional dwellings along Fen river basin had the characteristics of linear distribution according to their types. On this basis, the author deeply analyzed the selection and adaptation of traditional dwellings in Fen river basin in natural environment, social and cultural environment and economic environment. It was found that different types of traditional dwellings were selected and adapted to local topography, climate and other natural environments. The traditional residential form also adapted to the local society, culture and economic, and has big differences.更多还原