【摘要】 自民国迄今,一些政治家、思想家及学者分别从自然科学角度和社会历史角度对民国初年灾荒史予以诠释,依时间而言主要集中于20世纪80年代以后,依内容而言又呈现出一种多元化的态势。其间,虽然取得了一定的成就,诸如积累了一些资料、研究内容多样化等,但仍存在着一些不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many politicians,thinkers and scholars have done some researches on the disasters in the early years of the Republic of China from scientific and historic points of view since the Republic Period.From the point of time,the researches have mainly been carried out since 1980;from the point of content,they have tended to be diversified.Although the researchers have made some achievements,such as the accumulation of some materials and the diversification of research subjects,they still have a long way to go.更多还原