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辽宁1999年M_S5.9岫岩地震的剪切波分裂特征

Shear-wave splitting before and after the 1999 Xiuyan earthquake in Liaoning,China

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【作者】 太龄雪高原曹凤娟石玉涛吴晶焦明若

【Author】 Tai Lingxue1) Gao Yuan1), Cao Fengjuan2)Shi Yutao1) Wu Jing1,3) Jiao Mingruo2)1) Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China2) Earthquake Administration of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110031, China 3) Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014, China

【机构】 中国地震局地震预测研究所辽宁省地震局江苏省地震局

【摘要】 利用辽宁遥测数字地震台网营口台的地震波形资料,采用高原等剪切波分裂SAM分析方法,对1999年11月29日辽宁省岫岩MS5.9(ML5.3)地震前后的地震序列进行了剪切波分裂分析.通过对营口台的资料分析表明,快剪切波优势偏振方向为ENE--WSW向,与该地区主压应力方向一致,也与华北区域构造应力场方向一致;平均慢剪切波时间延迟在岫岩地震前显示增加,可能反映了震前的应力积累过程.营口台的快剪切波优势偏振方向还与小地震活动空间分布走向一致,与活动断层走向相关.快剪切波偏振的月平均变化直方图也显示,地震前两个月快剪切波偏振方向似乎也有变化,但这个现象还需要更多资料的证实.

【Abstract】 Using seismic waveform data recorded at station Yingkou (YK) of Liaoning Telemetry Digital Seismic Network, this paper studied the characteristics of shear-wave splitting before and after the Xiuyan MS5.9 (ML5.3) earthquake on November 29, 1999, with the SAM method (Gao et al). The result shows that predominant polarization of fast shear-waves at YK is in direction of ENE--WSW, consistent with the direction of regional principal compressive stress and also consistent with the direction of regional tectonic stress field in North China. The time-delays increased before the Xiuyan earthquake, indicating stress accumulation before the mainshock. Predominant polarization of fast shear-waves at YK is also related to the spatial distribution of small earthquakes and correlated to the fault strike. The histogram of monthly average polarizations of fast shear-waves shows that the polarization of fast shear-waves seems to have changed from two months before the mainshock, but this needs to be verified with more data.

【基金】 中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研专项(2007-24)资助
  • 【文献出处】 地震学报 ,Acta Seismologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年04期
  • 【分类号】P315.31
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】79
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