【摘要】 总结近50年来中国岩石层结构研究的主要成果在全面回顾我国在深部地球物理探测和用天然地震资料进行岩石层结构研究工作的基础上，论述在大陆岩石层结构和地球动力学、强烈地震发生的深部构造环境以及与国民经济有关的深部构造问题等方面的新进展最后，提出这一领域进一步发展的关键问题，并展望前景更多还原

【Abstract】 The main achievments on the study of the lithosphere in China during the past five decades are summarized in this paper. Based on the review of the study of the lithospheric structure determined by use of the data from deep geophysical procpecting and earthquake observation,the new developments on the continental lithospheric structure and geodynamics, the deep tectonic environment of the strong earthquake occurrence, and the problems of the deep structure related to the national economy are described. Finally, the prospects of the field on the study of lithospheric structure in China is presented.更多还原