【摘要】 本文利用2001-2016年我国34个工业行业的面板数据,将工业行业分为资本、劳动、能源和技术密集型四类,探究环境规制下FDI对环境质量的影响效应和作用机制在不同行业组的差异和变化。研究发现:FDI对环境质量的影响在不同的行业组呈现不同特点,在资本和劳动密集型行业呈"正U型"关系,在技术密集型行业呈"倒U型"关系,对能源密集型行业的影响不显著;环境规制使得FDI改变了其对环境质量影响路径的作用大小和方向,并总体上改变了FDI对环境质量的影响:导致资本密集型行业FDI对环境质量的影响由改善作用转化为恶化作用,促使能源密集型行业FDI对环境质量的影响由不显著转化为改善作用,弱化了劳动密集型行业FDI对环境质量的改善作用,削弱了技术密集型行业FDI对环境质量的恶化作用。因此,应根据行业特点设置环境规制强度,促进FDI对环境质量的改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper collects panel data of 34 industrial industries in China from 2001 to 2016 and divides all industries into four groups of capital-intensive,labor-intensive,energy-intensive and technology-intensive,to explore the differences and changes of FDI’s impact and mechanism on environmental quality in different industry groups under environmental regulations. This study finds that,FDI has different characteristics on environmental quality in different industry groups: it shows a"positive U-shaped"relationship in industrial groups of capital-intensive and labor-intensive,while shows a"negative U-shaped"relationship in technology-intensive group,and has no significant impact on energy-intensive group; environmental regulation makes FDI change the size and direction of its impact path on environmental quality,and generally changes the impact of FDI on environmental quality: it leads to FDI’s impact on environmental quality in capital-intensive group changes from improving to deteriorating,leads to the impact in energy-intensive group changes from non-significant to improving,weakens the improving impact in labor-intensive group and deteriorating impact in technology-intensive group. Therefore,the intensity of environmental regulation should be set according to the characteristics of the industry to promote the improvement of FDI’s environmental quality.更多还原