晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发研究

【作者】 祖智君；

【导师】 谢丽霜；

【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 中国少数民族经济， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 能源是人类活动的物质基础。在某种意义上讲,人类社会的发展离不开优质能源的出现和先进能源技术的使用。当今世界,能源问题是世界热点问题,也是制约我国社会经济发展的重要瓶颈。能源资源枯竭、环境污染严重,正在制约和影响着我们的生活和经济发展。曾被誉为我国21世纪能源战略储备宝库的晋、陕蒙交界地区“金三角”,能源资源禀赋极其优越：这一地区煤炭资源储量约占全国的60%,同时还有储量可观的石油和天然气资源,并且风能、太阳能的开发潜力巨大；再加该区域优越的区位优势、良好的交通条件以及相对较好的能源产业基础等方面的条件,从而使得该区域成为我国能源开发的重点地区。然而该地区对于能源长期进行的粗放式开采,导致能源开发过程中资源浪费严重、比较收益较低、对生态环境的破坏较大,这种状况不仅严重影响当地经济社会的快速发展,而且还影响我国国家能源的安全以及区域间的协调发展。因而,合理开发晋陕蒙交界地区的能源资源,对于解决我国能源问题具有十分重要的战略意义。本论文正是基于我国能源问题日益严峻的背景下,从晋陕蒙交界地区的能源开发的内、外部条件和驱动以及能源开发对当地经济发展的影响入手,进而分析和论述晋陕蒙交界地区遇到的主要问题,并以此为依据提出晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的思路和对策。本论文写作的主要内容包括：第一章主要说明晋陕蒙交界地区的区域基本状况以及能源开发的基本条件,主要从晋陕蒙交界地区能源资源禀赋、基础设施以及地方政策的角度论述当地能源开发的基本条件与基础。第二章主要论述晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的地位和意义,主要从我国的能源形势、能源战略、西部大开发等外部因素的角度,来论述晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的地位；并且为了更好的说明晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的意义,在本章还主要从能源开发对当地工业化进程、城市群崛起、对就业的促进以及对劳动生产率提高等方面,来论述晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发对当地经济社会发展的意义。第三章则主要论述晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的现状及其存在的主要问题,第一节主要从能源产业的产值增长、产业发展以及对当地发展的贡献等五个方面,论述了晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发已经进入快速发展时期；第二节则主要对现阶段晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发过程中面临的主要问题进行论述：从能源开发效率较低、产业结构不合理、利益分配矛盾较多以及对生态环境的破坏等方面,论述了当前晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发存在的突出问题,为后面章节的论述打下基础。第四章主要论述晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的总体思路,提出晋陕蒙能源开发应该实行集约式开发、合理构建当地的能源产业链以及在开发展要大力发展“循环经济”的开发思路；另外,还针对当地能源的可持续开发,补充提出了几点开发思路。并且,在论述开发思路过程中,本章还论述了针对这些开发思路的具体措施和注意的问题。第五章主要是针对能源开发过程中的各种保障机制：主要是从区域协调机制、利益分配机制、生态补偿机制以及管理机制等几个方面,来构建晋陕蒙交界地区能源开发的保障机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy is the material basis of human’s activities. In a sense, our society cannot develop without the emergence of high quality energy sources and the use of advanced energy technology.Nowadays, energy, this issue is not only a hot spot in the world but also an important bottleneck which is restricts the development of China. Insufficient energy sources and serious environmental pollution they are restricting and effecting on our lives and economic development."Golden Triangle", which is located in the border of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, has been known as a treasure trove of energy to be a strategic reserve in 21st century. This area has an extremely advantage of energy endowment: the reserved coal account for about 60% of China; numerous oil and gas resources, potential development of wind and solar energy; excellent location advantage, convenient traffic condition and solid foundation in energy industry. All of these advantages make this region to be a key area for energy development. However, since we did a extensive explore in this area for a long time, there is some problems such as serious waste of resources, relatively low income and extremely pollution of environment, which not only seriously affected the economic and society development, but also influent on the safe of China’s national energy and coordinated development between regions.So,rational development in this area has a significant effect on solving China’s energy problem. According to China’s serious energy problem, this thesis starts with analysis of internal and external conditions, driver of explore and the impact on local economic development. Then, this thesis analyses and discusses the problems which we will face on exploring. The above mentioned is the basis of developing ideas and measures in "Golden Triangle".The following is the main content of this thesis:From aspects of energy resource endowment, basic infrastructure and local policy, chapter one explains the general situation of "Golden Triangle" and basic condition of energy explore and discusses the basis and condition of development in this area.Chapter two mainly discusses the status and significance of energy development in this area. More specifically, it discusses the status of "Golden Triangle" of energy development, which is analysed from external factors such as China’s energy situation, strategy and western development. Besides, this chapter also discusses the regional energy development on the significance of local economic and social development so that fully explains the significant effects of explore in this area. The above descriptions mainly explain from aspects such as influence of energy development in local process of industrialization, rising of urban agglomeration, promoting of employment and increasing labour productivity. Chapter three mainly discusses the present status and major problems which arouse from the development of energy in "Golden Triangle". From five factors such as the output growth section one discusses explore of energy in "Golden Triangle" which has been experiencing a rapid growth. Section two mainly discusses the following problems which we will face when we explore energy in "Golden Triangle":inefficient explore, irrational industrial structure, unfair distribution of benefits and serious pollution of ecosystem.Discussion about current problems which rise in explore energy resources in "Golden Triangle", it is the basis of these following chapters and sections.Chapter four discusses the general concept of energy development in the areas of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. Then, conclude a development idea which is called "circular economy".In this area, we should make the implementation of intensive energy development and develop reasonable structure of the local energy industry chain. In addition, suppose some suggestion according to the sustainable development of local energy. Besides, development of ideas in the discussion process, the chapter also discusses the development of ideas for these specific measures and attention.Chapter five mainly discusses the energy development process of the different security mechanisms:mainly from the regional coordination mechanism, the interests of distribution mechanisms, ecological compensation mechanism and management mechanism, and several other areas, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia to build the development of regional energy security system.更多还原