【作者】 齐百顺；

【导师】 齐木德道尔吉；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 专门史， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 “九一八事变”后,日本占领内蒙古东部地区,设置“兴安省”特别行政区域,将它划归由其控制的傀儡政权“满洲国”的统辖之下,进行殖民统治,使之成为自己最为巩固的殖民地之一。日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策就是日本殖民统治内蒙古东部地区诸多政策当中的经济统治政策。它与日本殖民统治内蒙古东部地区的政治、军事、文化政策相联接,促成了“满洲国”内蒙古族聚居的、以游牧经济为主要经济形态的“兴安省”为中心的内蒙古东部地区殖民地化,引起该地区社会、历史等诸多方面的变革。作为日本占领并殖民统治内蒙古东部地区的经济统治特殊政策,日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策是与日本在包括本土和殖民统治或占领区推行的经济统制政策整体一样,是在经济危机和战争局势为背景,依靠国家和政权行政权力和法律手段,对国民经济诸领域以及社会再生产各环节进行直接干预、调控、管制、统治的,与政治统制相结合的特殊经济管理模式,具有高度国家垄断性和行政计划性特点。在日本军政及企事业实业势力的参与和指导下,“满洲国”政府一元化统筹下,日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策在内蒙古东部地区国民经济各领域中得到全面展开。日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策,是日本推行“满蒙政策”,最终实现“大陆政策”整体目标的关键环节；是日本在包括本土和殖民统治或占领区推行的经济统制政策体系重要组成部分；也是“满洲国”经济统制政策的重要构成部分；是日本军政及企事业实业势力的参与和指导“满洲国”政府实现内蒙古东部地区经济的对日从属化、附庸化、一体化和殖民地化的重要经济措施。作为日本最典型的殖民地经济统治政策体现部分,日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策,既有日本在包括本土和殖民统治或占领区推行的经济统制政策共有的特征,也有区域和民族等诸方面的自身特征。日本军政以及企事业势力参与并指导“满洲国”政府,实行日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策的结果,基本上实现其“满蒙政策”的侵略目标,保证了“大陆政策”的进一步的推进。通过该经济政策,完全控制内蒙古东部地区经济命脉,将该区域的经济完全纳入到其殖民经济体系当中,使之成为日满一体化的战时经济体制重要构成部分。该政策无节制的经济权益和物资掠夺的手段,严重破坏了内蒙古东部地区人民的生产和生活。与此同时,给该地区社会、经济带来近代化相关信息,一定程度上起到了促进该区域职业教育发展等客观作用。本文正文由导论和五章内容构成。导论中主要说明了选题及其意义、相关领域成果以及史料概况和研究方法；第一章中对日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策形成的历史背景、形成与演变过程以及体系结构进行考察；第二章到第四章中对日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策各子统制政策体系,即交通通讯、金融财政、矿产资源和工矿商农林畜牧产业的统制进行了实证考察；第五章中对日本占领时期“兴安省”经济统制政策的特征及其影响进行了总结归纳。更多还原

【Abstract】 After "Mukden Incident", Japan occupied the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and set the special administrative region of "Hung Yen province", which was under the overall command of the puppet regime "Manchukuo". Colonized control was implemented there, making it as one of most solid colonies of Japan. The economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period was Japan’s colonial economic control policy in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. It was associated with political, military and cultural colonial policies, and then colonism in the eastern Inner Mongolia region begun, causing social, historical, and many other aspects of changes in this region. Since it had ethnic and nomadic economy features, "Hung Yen province" became the center of the colonism in the eastern Inner Mongolia region in "Manchukuo".The background of the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period was the economic crisis and war tensioned situation in Japan. Relying on the political power, executive measures and legal means, it influenced the national economy and social reproduction by means of direct intervention, adjustment, controlling and domination. As a special economic management model, it had the features of high degree of state monopoly and administrative planning. Under the participation and guidance of the industrial enterprises in the Japanese military forces, with the unified co-ordination of "Manchukuo" government, the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period was in full swing in the eastern Inner Mongolia region’s national economy.The economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period was the implementation of "Manchuria and Mongolia Policy" and the key to the overall objectives of the eventual realization of the "mainland policy"; It was the crucial component of the Japan’s economic control policy system to implement over indigenous and colonial domination or occupation areas and was an important part of the economic control policy of "Manchukuo" as well.It was also a significant economic measure to achieve economy dependent on Japan-oriented, client-oriented, integrated colonization in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia through the participation of Japan’s military forces and industrial enterprises and guidance of "Manchukuo" government. As the most typical Japan’s economic control policy over the colony, the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period had the common features of the economic hierarchy to carry out Japan’s economic control policy over the indigenous and colonial domination or occupation areas and it had its own regional and ethnic characteristics as well.Japanese military forces, as well as enterprises and institutions participated and guided the "Manchukuo" government to implement the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period. The result was that Japan basically achieved its aggressive goal of "Manchuria and Mongolia Policy", and ensured further propulsion of "China’s mainland policy". Through the adoption of the economic policy, Japan had a full control over the eastern Inner Mongolia region’s economic lifeline, and fully integrated this region’s economy into its colonial economy, thus became the important component of Japanese Manchuria integration wartime economic system. This policy was the means to gain unrestrained economic interests and to plunder material supplies.So it seriously undermined the production and life of people in eastern Inner Mongolia region. At the same time, it brought relevant modern information to the regional community and economy. To a certain extent, it had the objective effect, for example, it served to promote the region’s vocational education development.The paper consists of an introduction and five chapters.Introduction part explains the selection and significance of the topic, achievements in this area, overview on the historical materials and research methods. Chapter one examines the historical background, the formation and evolution and system of the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period. From chapter two to chapter four, a study has done to explore the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period and the relative policies on transportation and communications, finance and monetary, mineral resources and mining industry, commerce, agriculture,forestry, animal husbandry. Chapter five summarizes the features and impact of the economic control policy of "Hung Yen province" in Japanese occupation period.更多还原