【作者】 孙欣；

【导师】 董雅；

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 ， 设计艺术学， 2010， 博士

【副题名】影响当代公共艺术创作的环境因素研究

【摘要】 本文通过公共艺术与环境因素的系统论观点分析发现,现代城市环境中存在着公共艺术的表现形式和概念定位不恰当；公共艺术的形态与所要表达的内在意义不统一；环境因素与公共艺术之间彼此不协调等现象。本文提出,中国当代公共艺术概念应该是在自由的公共环境中,以诉诸公众为目的并为公众所认可、接受,具有自然生态观、社会功能和文化价值的可持续的城市视觉造型艺术。公共艺术所要解决的不仅是美化环境问题,而且是与多种环境因素相联系的社会问题。公共艺术与城市的自然环境、人工环境和文化环境因素相得益彰,对于重新定位中国当代的公共艺术以及未来公共艺术发展方向具有重要意义。本文第一章从环境因素分析入手定义了公共艺术概念,并对环境因素与公共艺术的互动关系进行了讨论。第二章主要从自然生态观与可持续发展的角度考察了自然环境特征对公共艺术创作的影响,强调了自然因素对于公共艺术的重要性。第三章从对人工环境诸要素的分析入手,全面考察了人工环境因素对公共艺术的创作与存在价值的制约。第四章则从文化价值的角度,通过对文化环境与公共艺术之间互动关系的考察,强调了公共艺术在公民参与建构公民社会文化价值观方面的意义和价值,认为公共艺术的核心意义在于它是一项公共传播与公众互动的文化实践活动。通过上述研究,本文认为,当代公共艺术创作必须以广泛意义上的环境因素作为一种重要的价值取向。同时,参与公共艺术创作的艺术家必须认识到公共艺术具有参与建设现代公民社会的社会责任。因此要求公共艺术创作必须重视作为艺术接受者的公众的参与与认可,公共艺术家要更多地思考公众的审美取向,并积极与之交流互动,从而更好地促进公共环境的和谐。只有这样,公共艺术的创作及其对于社会的建设作用才有可能得到切实的提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper, from the system theory of public art and environmental factor’s perspective, analyzed the following issues:The inappropriate orientation of expression and concept of public art in modern cities; the inconsistency between the exterior form of public art and its interior connotation; the incompatibility between environmental factors and public art. It is suggested that the concept of Chinese contemporary public art is an art form placed in the open public environment; It aims to communicate with the general public, and then to be recognized and accepted by them; It is also an urban visual plastic art which is long-term sustainable and has its view of the natural ecology, social functions and cultural values. Public art not only beautifies the environment, but also solves social issues concerning multiple environmental factors. Public art is complementary to the city’s natural, artificial and cultural environments and has profound implications for the future re-orientation and development of Chinese contemporary public art.The paper defined the concept of public art from the environmental factor’s view and discussed the relation between environmental factors and public art in chapter 1. Chapter 2 studied the impact of natural features on public art creation and stressed the importance of natural factors to the public art. Chapter 3 analyzed the elements of artificial environment and fully investigated the constraints of artificial environmental factors on public art creation. Chapter 4 studied the relation between cultural environment and public art from the perspective of cultural values, and emphasized the significance and value of the public art in the construction of socio-cultural values. The core significance of public art is that it is a cultural practice which interacts with the general public via public communication.Through the study above, the paper suggests that the contemporary public art must take environmental factors in a board sense as an important value orientation. Meanwhile, public artists must realize that public art has its social responsibility in the construction of the modern civil society. Therefore, the public art creation must interact with the general public and win recognition from them. Public artists should also put more emphasis on the orientation of public aesthetic and interact with the public to create a harmonious public environment. Only in this way may it effectively improve the constructive effect of the public art in the society.更多还原