《宋史·禮志》研究

【作者】 王志躍；

【导师】 湯勤福；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 《宋史·礼志》史源对于了解该志的编纂,认识其史料价值及存在的史实讹误等问题,都有着至关重要的作用,因此,本文首先围绕《宋史·礼志》史源展开论述。第一章,主要对《宋史·礼志》史源进行了观察,并归纳出了《宋史·礼志》的几个较明显的史源,如官方礼书、官修《会要》、《续资治通鉴长编》、《文献通攷》。另,对《宋史·礼志》采择其它官私著述的情况也有介绍。第二章,在《宋史·礼志》与它史史源一致或《宋史·礼志》采择它史的基础上,对史官修撰《宋史·礼志》所采用手法进行了尽可能祥尽地分析。共分两大方面：一是,各种删削,如基本照录、删削时间、原因、过程等。此外,还有一些删削,如删削籍贯、封号等,因暂不能断定其为主要手法,故仅略作叙述。二是,各种保持原意的手法,有全文照录、词句润色、简称等,而称名不称字、改别称为廟号等,因尚未探得其为主要手法,故只简要涉及。又,对於各种删削和保持文意手法之大部,本文均未仅就《宋史·礼志》来作探研,而是也极力推衍到了《宋史》其它诸志。第三章,首先,从记载的系统与丰富、保存了部分珍贵史料、订正它书讹误与不足,及为后世官私著述之史源四个方面论述了《宋史·礼志》的史料价值。其次,对《宋史·礼志》存在的问题,如时间、职官、地点等史实讹误,进行了订正,同时,攷察了这些讹误的类型及原因等。而封於《宋史·礼志》的编撰之失,如体例不一、前后矛盾、记载失序等,除了发现其问题所在,并指出其表现形式或原因外,还对一些问题的看法有新的阐发。第四章,对《宋史·礼志》进行了多角度透视。《宋史·礼志》的编纂攷述,攷察了《宋史·礼志》编纂的特点与创新之处。《宋史·礼志》与《朱子家礼》,主要从内容、结构、特点及对后世的影响上将两者进行了对比。《宋史·礼志》中的礼仪实施情部则从礼仪实施的前提、依据及实际情况三方面做了梳理。《宋史·礼志》中的道教,围绕道教与礼制及国家间的关系进行了论述。《宋史·礼志》中的赏赐,则主要透过赏赐来看宋代的礼制与社會。更多还原

【Abstract】 The source of historical data about Li Zhi of Song Shi is very important to know about how to write Li Zhi of Song Shi, the merit of historical data and the existing problem in its historical facts. So this text firstly goes around the source of historical data of Li Zhi of Song Shi.The first chapter researches the source of historical data about Li Zhi of Song Shi in chief and draws some fairly obvious sources of historical data. For example, official ritual books, official books about political system, Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian and Wen Xian Tong Kao. Moreover, We introduce some facts about official and private books that are adopted by Li Zhi of Song Shi too.The second chapter principally analyzes the ways that arc used by these persons writing Li Zhi of Song Shi to spare no efforts. At the basis of the source of these books being the same with Li Zhi of Song Shi or being adopted by it. Including two inspects, One is every deleting, For instance, direct copying, omitting time, reasons or courses and so on. Further, other omitting ways, such as omitting personal birthplaces, or his title of nobility can not be ascertained as the chief deleting ways at present, only having simple introductions. Another is each means keeping originality. For example, complete copying, changing equivalent in meaning or called for short and so on, But calling name and altering other appellations as the posthumous title of an emperor were simply mentioned because of not definitely judging it as the main ways. Besides, about most of each deleting ways and keeping original means, We not only researches Li Zhi of Song Shi, but also does other Zhi of Song Shi.The third chapter, firstly, we talks about the merits of historical data of Li Zhi of Song Shi from the following four aspects, systematical and rich record, keeping some rare historical data, correcting errors and shortcomings of other historical books with as the historical resource of official and private books in after dynasties. Secondly, correcting some mistakes of historical data about Li Zhi of Song Shi, such as dates, officials and places. Researching the types and reasons of these mistakes and other circumstances in chorus, However, about the mistakes of adaptation, such as no unified style, some contradictory records and no proper order. Except for finding the crucial reasons and pointing out its forms of expression or causes, There are new views about above every problems.The fourth chapter sees through Li Zhi of Song Shi from many angles. The textual research and description of the compilation on Li Zhi of Song Shi are mainly about vertical comparison, Li Zhi of Song Shi and the family rituals by Zhu Xi are chiefly of horizontal contrast about official rituals and private ones. The Taoism of Li Zhi of Song Shi carries about some researches around the relations between ritual system and Taoism, The carrying circumstances of rituals in Li Zhi of Song Shi straightly hit real facts of ritual system being implemented, But the award of Li Zhi of Song Shi observes the ritual system and the society of Song dynasty by awarding things.Key words:Li Zhi of Song Shi the source of historical data adapt merit更多还原