【作者】 陈建伟；

【导师】 汪平；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 社会语言学自始至终强调语言的多样性,而个人和社会的语言多样性起源于语言之间的相互接触。有关语言接触的研究始终是社会语言学的一个重要内容,也是社会语言学研究的一个热点。语言接触是语言或方言演变和发展的原动力之一。研究语言接触是研究语言演变的重要途径,是研究人类文化进程的一种方法,同时它对推动语言规范化有重要的参考价值。随着普通话的普及,临沂方言和普通话的接触渐趋频繁。在普通话的影响下,临沂方言正发生或明或暗的变化,这些变化多数通过共时的变异表现出来。对方言的变异和变化作出明确的描述和合理的解释,仅靠传统方言研究的方法是不够的,还需结合社会语言学的方法。本课题研究的目的就是:一、运用社会语言学的理论和方法对临沂方言和普通话的接触情况进行调查和研究,试图比较系统深入地对临沂方言的使用现状和变化情况作出科学的描写和较为详尽的解释,借此为临沂方言的动态研究提供新的材料和思路,也可以弥补山东方言研究中所忽视的临沂方言研究的不足。二、对语言接触进程中临沂方言和普通话的互动情况进行描写和分析,可以弥补语言接触研究课题中所忽视的官话方言研究的不足。三、通过分析临沂人说普通话的不同状况,探讨临沂方言对普通话的干扰,从而有效地指导当地人规范自己的语言使用,对政府制定语言政策也有一定的借鉴作用。本文共分六部分。引言中简略地介绍了本课题的研究现状、研究意义、研究内容和研究方法。第一章,介绍临沂地理概况、临沂方言界定以及临沂方言的基本特点。第二章,结合年龄、性别、职业、文化程度等社会因素描述临沂方言的语音变异情况,并采用词汇扩散理论对语音的变异变化进行分析。第三章,从词汇变异的角度讨论普通话对临沂方言词语的影响,通过对临沂方言常用词语共时变异的分析,探讨临沂方言词语和普通话词语的接触机制。第四章,通过对临沂人学习普通话难易度的分析以及临沂口音普通话的描写,讨论临沂方言对普通话的干扰。结语部分,总结临沂方言和普通话互相影响的特点,指出临沂方言变异变化的不平衡性,预测临沂方言发展的趋势,并提出以后研究应注意的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social linguistics always emphasizes the diversity of language, while the personal and social language diversity origins from language contact. Thus,the study of language contact has always been an important part ,even a hot spot of social linguistics.Language contact is one of the driving forces to the evolution and development of a language or a dialect.The study on language contact is an important way for studying the development and change of a language,also is important to promote the standardization of the language.With the popularization of Putonghua, Linyi dialect and Putonghua contact more frequently. Under the strong influence of Putonghua , Linyi dialect has changed openly or secretly. Most of these changes are seen by the synchronic variables. The traditional dialect study is not enough to describe the variables and the change of Linyi dialect. In order to make a clear description and have a reasonable explanation, the Linyi dialect study requires social and linguistic approach.The purpose of this research is followered as such: First, the use of social linguistics theories and methods makes the investigation and the research of Linyi dialect more scientific and more Detailed ,so it can provide Linyi dialect with new materials and new ideas, and can make up for the study of the Shandong dialect which has neglected Linyi dialect because of the lack of research. Second, to describe and analyse the interaction between Putonghua and Linyi dialect can make up for the research on Mandarin which has been neglected in the study of language contact by lack of matrial. Third, through the analysis of the different Putonghua level in Linyi dialect and the interference of Linyi dialect, we can effectively guide local people to use their own language and offer the government some lessons existing in the process of language use.This paper consists of six parts.The forward is a brief introduction about the research status quo, meaning and methods. Chapter one introduces briefly the geographic profile,the dialect definition as well as the fundamental characteristics of Linyi dialect. Combining social factors such as age, sex, occupation and education, the second chapter describes the Linyi dialect variation and analyzes the voice variance in the light of the theory of glossary pervasion. In the point of vocabulary system’s change, the third chapter describes the impact of Putonghua on Linyi dialect and expounds the contact mechanism. The fourth chapter discusses the interference of Linyi dialect in the process of Putonghua learning by describing the difficulty of Putonghua learning and the Linyi accent Putonghua.The last chapter is a summary.It pionts out that Putonghua and Linyi dialect affect each other in the language contact. Under the strong influence of Putonghua, Linyi dialect has varied and changed imbalancedly . To make the future research deeply,this paper also tells us the problems of this study.更多还原